Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37519620›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Association of Serum Ferritin With Severity of Disease in Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction Negative COVID-19 Patients.

Boyina V Sai Bharath, Promod K Tudu, Subhash C Dash, Nalinikanta Sahoo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Boyina V Sai BharathDepartment of Neurology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Karnataka, IND.
Promod K TuduDepartment of General Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Subhash C DashDepartment of General Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Nalinikanta SahooDepartment of General Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College · INInstitute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital · INSiksha O Anusandhan University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still causing disastrous effects in various parts of the world through recurring waves. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-negative COVID-19 is particularly challenging as these patients are less likely to receive treatment and more likely to progress to severe disease. Thus, it is imperative to find markers that can predict the severity of disease at an early stage. The objective of the present study was to analyze the association of ferritin levels with severe disease in RT-PCR-negative COVID-19 patients.

methodsA prospective cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in adults with COVID-19 pneumonia with a negative RT-PCR test from October 2020 to September 2021. Hematologic, biochemical, and inflammatory parameters were investigated within 24 h of hospitalization. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory findings were compared between patients with and without severe disease.

resultsA total of 220 patients were included. The mean age of the study participants was 47.3 ± 14.2 years, and 55.5% (n=122) were male. C-reactive protein, D-dimer, and ferritin levels were significantly higher in patients with severe disease (p<0.01). Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were performed, and ferritin was found as significant predictor of severe disease (area under the curve=0.642, p<0.001).

conclusionEarly analysis of ferritin can predict the severity of disease in COVID-19 patients, irrespective of the RT-PCR status.

Indexed as

corads-5covid-19inflammatory markersrt-pcr negativeserum ferritinsevere disease

Identifiers

PMID37519620
PMCPMC10375251
OpenAlexW4382583127

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.