Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37519457›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2023

The Road Not Taken: Disconnection of a Human-Unique Cortical Pathway Underlying Naturalistic Social Perception in Schizophrenia.

Gaurav H Patel, David C Gruskin, Sophie C Arkin, Emery C Jamerson, Daniel R Ruiz-Betancourt, Casimir C Klim, Juan P Sanchez-Peña, Laura P Bartel, Jessica K Lee, Jack Grinband and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Gaurav H PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
David C GruskinDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Sophie C ArkinUniversity of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Emery C JamersonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Daniel R Ruiz-BetancourtDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Casimir C KlimUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Juan P Sanchez-PeñaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Laura P BartelDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Jessica K LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Jack GrinbandDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Antígona MartinezDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Rebecca A BermanSection on Cognitive Neurophysiology and Imaging, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kevin N OchsnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
David A LeopoldSection on Cognitive Neurophysiology and Imaging, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Daniel C JavittDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USColumbia University · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Visual Adaptation and Neuronal SelectivityZIAMH002898 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEOPOLD, DAVID A · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
Training in Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH018870 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Guillermo Horga, Christoph Kellendonk · 1988 to 2026
$9.8M
EARLY CORTICAL PROCESSING IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH049334 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI JAVITT, DANIEL C. · 1998 to 2022
$8.8M
Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Deficits in Naturalistic Visual and Auditory Social Cognition in Individuals at Clinical High-Risk for SchizophreniaR01MH121790 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Gaurav H Patel · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Neural substrates of deficits in naturalistic social cognition in schizophreniaR01MH123639 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI PATEL, GAURAV H · 2020 to 2023
$2.7M
Neural substrates of attention and social cognition impairment in schizophreniaK23MH108711 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI PATEL, GAURAV H · 2016 to 2019
$780k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002898NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108711NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049334NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121790NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123639NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Efficient processing of complex and dynamic social scenes relies on intact connectivity of many underlying cortical areas and networks, but how connectivity anomalies affect the neural substrates of social perception remains unknown. Here we measured these relationships using functionally based localization of social perception areas, resting-state functional connectivity, and movie-watching data. Methods: In 42 participants with schizophrenia (SzPs) and 41 healthy control subjects, we measured the functional connectivity of areas localized by face-emotion processing, theory-of-mind (ToM), and attention tasks. We quantified the weighted shortest path length between visual and medial prefrontal ToM areas in both populations to assess the impact of these changes in functional connectivity on network structure. We then correlated connectivity along the shortest path in each group with movie-evoked activity in a key node of the ToM network (posterior temporoparietal junction [TPJp]). Results: SzPs had pronounced decreases in connectivity in TPJ/posterior superior temporal sulcus (TPJ-pSTS) areas involved in face-emotion processing ( Conclusions: These results suggest that connectivity along the human-unique TPJ-pSTS pathway affects both the network architecture and functioning of areas involved in processing complex dynamic social scenes. These results demonstrate how focal connectivity anomalies can have widespread impacts across the cortex.

Indexed as

AttentionfMRINetwork topologyResting-state functional connectivityTemporoparietal junctionTheory-of-mind

Identifiers

PMID37519457
PMCPMC10382708
OpenAlexW4220818754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.