Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37519417›Full record

ArticleJAR life2023

Combined Exercise and Education Program: Effect of Smaller Group Size and Longer Duration on Physical Function and Social Engagement among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

S Yamamoto, D Ishii, K Ishibashi, Y Okamoto, K Kawamura, Y Takasaki, M Tagami, K Tanamachi, Y Kohno

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAR life, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

S YamamotoIbaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
D IshiiIbaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
K IshibashiIbaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
Y OkamotoUniversity of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.
K KawamuraIbaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
Y TakasakiIbaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
M TagamiOsaka University, Osaka, Japan.
K TanamachiKeio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Y KohnoIbaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences · JPChiba University · JPKeio University · JPThe University of Osaka · JPUniversity of Tsukuba Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exercise, education, and social engagement are critical interventions for older adults for a healthy life expectancy and to improve their physical function. Objective: To conduct a combined exercise and education (CEE) program for improved social engagement and physical function of older adults. Design: Based on a short-term program we conducted in our previous study, in this study, the program was conducted for half the number of participants of the earlier study but for a longer duration. Setting: A community of older adults in Ami, Japan, was the setting of the study. Participants: 23 healthy older adults >65 years living in the community were the participants in the study. Interventions: Five 80-minute sessions conducted once in two weeks comprised 60-min exercise instruction and 20-min educational lectures per session on health. We examined the improvement in physical and social engagement before and after participation. Physical function and health-related questionnaire data were collected before and after the program. Results: Data analysis from 15 participants showed improved physical performance but no effect on social engagement. Conclusions: A higher program frequency, rather than program duration, may be vital to improving exercise performance and social engagement and maximizing the effects of high group cohesion in small groups. Further studies are needed to develop more effective interventions to extend healthy life expectancy.

Indexed as

Community-dwelling older adultseducational programexercisephysical functionsocial engagement

Identifiers

PMID37519417
PMCPMC10374984
OpenAlexW4385244123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.