Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37519369›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023

Comparison of false positive and false negative rates of two indices of individual reliable change: Jacobson-Truax and Hageman-Arrindell methods.

Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina, Antonio Pardo, Willem A Arrindell, Giannina Puddu-Gallardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rodrigo Ferrer-UrbinaUniversidad de Tarapacá, Av. General Velásquez, Arica, Chile.
Antonio PardoUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain.
Willem A ArrindellUniversity of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Giannina Puddu-GallardoUniversidad de Tarapacá, Av. General Velásquez, Arica, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Quantification of change is crucial for correctly estimating the effect of a treatment and for distinguishing random or non-systematic changes from substantive changes. The objective of the present study was to learn about the performance of two distribution-based methods [the Jacobson-Truax Reliable Change Index (RCI) and the Hageman-Arrindell (HA) approach] that were designed for evaluating individual reliable change. Methods: A pre-post design was simulated with the purpose to evaluate the false positive and false negative rates of RCI and HA methods. In this design, a first measurement is obtained before treatment and a second measurement is obtained after treatment, in the same group of subjects. Results: In relation to the rate of false positives, only the HA statistic provided acceptable results. Regarding the rate of false negatives, both statistics offered similar results, and both could claim to offer acceptable rates when Ferguson's stringent criteria were used to define effect sizes as opposed to when the conventional criteria advanced by Cohen were employed. Conclusion: Since the HA statistic appeared to be a better option than the RCI statistic, we have developed and presented an Excel macro so that the greater complexity of calculating HA would not represent an obstacle for the non-expert user.

Indexed as

assessment of changefalse negativesfalse positivesHageman-Arrindell approachindividual reliable changeJacobson-Truax method

Identifiers

PMID37519369
PMCPMC10374846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.