Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37519335›Full record

ArticleJVS-vascular science2023

EphB4 monomer inhibits chronic graft vasculopathy in an aortic transplant model.

John T Langford, Luis Gonzalez, Ryosuke Taniguchi, Anand Brahmandam, Weichang Zhang, Alan Dardik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JVS-vascular science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John T LangfordDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Luis GonzalezVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Ryosuke TaniguchiVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Anand BrahmandamVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Weichang ZhangVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Alan DardikVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Funding

Manipulating the matrix to improve arteriovenous fistula patencyR01HL144476 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Alan Dardik · 2019 to 2026
$5.6M
Adaptive immunity regulates arteriovenous fistula remodelingR01HL162580 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Alan Dardik · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144476NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells and macrophages play an important role in the formation of allograft vasculopathy, which is the predominant form of chronic rejection in cardiac transplants. Arteries express Ephrin-B2 as a marker of arterial identity, whereas circulating monocytes express the cognate receptor EphB4, which facilitates monocyte adhesion to the endothelial surface. Adherent monocytes transmigrate and differentiate into macrophages that activate T cells and are a main source of tissue damage during rejection. We hypothesized that inhibition of Ephrin-B2-EphB4 binding would decrease immune cell accumulation within a transplanted graft and prevent allograft vasculopathy. We used EphB4 monomer to inhibit Ephrin-B2-EphB4 binding in a rat infrarenal aortic transplant model. Rats treated with EphB4 monomer had fewer macrophages and T cells in the aortic allografts at 28 days, as well as significantly less neointima formation. These data show that the Ephin-B2-EphB4 axis may be an important target for prevention or treatment of allograft vasculopathy.

Indexed as

AllograftAllograft vasculopathyEph-B4Ephrin-B2Neointimal hyperplasia

Identifiers

PMID37519335
PMCPMC10372308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.