Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37517691›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of the medical sciences2023

Clinical trial participation among underserved communities: Insights from the Louisiana Community Engagement Alliance.

Leslie S Craig, Daniel F Sarpong, Erin M Peacock, Katherine P Theall, LaKeisha Williams, Sara Al-Dahir, Terry C Davis, Connie L Arnold, Allie Williams, Tynesia Fields and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of the medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genomic testing and patient rights.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leslie S CraigTulane University, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Daniel F SarpongXavier University of Louisiana, College of Pharmacy, New Orleans, LA, USA; Yale School of Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Office of Health Equity Research.
Erin M PeacockTulane University, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Katherine P TheallTulane University, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
LaKeisha WilliamsXavier University of Louisiana, College of Pharmacy, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Sara Al-DahirXavier University of Louisiana, College of Pharmacy, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Terry C DavisLouisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Connie L ArnoldLouisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Allie WilliamsTulane University, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Tynesia FieldsXavier University of Louisiana, College of Pharmacy, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Michelle WilsonTulane University, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Marie Krousel-WoodTulane University, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA; Tulane University, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA. Electronic address: mawood@tulane.edu.

Funding

NHLBI Maternal Morbidity and Mortality (3M) Administrative Coordinating CenterOT2HL158287 · NHLBI · WESTAT, INC. · PI Chanza Baytop · 2020 to 2026
$433.8M
Tulane Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health (BIRCWH)K12HD043451 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KROUSEL-WOOD, MARIE · 2002 to 2023
$9.9M
Dissemination and Implementation of the SPRINT Study Findings in Underserved PopulationsR01HL133790 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HE, JIANG, KROUSEL-WOOD, MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
Effectiveness of Implementing an Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction Intervention on Cognitive Decline in Low-income and Minority Hypertensive PatientsR33AG068481 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HE, JIANG, MILLS, KATHERINE TERESA · 2021 to 2024
$6.0M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12AR084224 · NIAMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Marie Krousel-Wood · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL158287NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133790NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084224NIA NIH HHS R33 AG068481NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiverse, equitable and inclusive participation in clinical research is needed to ensure evidence-based clinical practice and lessen disparities in health outcomes. Yet, clinical trial participation remains critically low in minoritized communities, particularly among Blacks. The Louisiana Community Engagement Alliance against COVID-19 Disparities (LA-CEAL) was launched in response to the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on Black Louisianans to understand community barriers and preferences and increase inclusive participation in research. This study aims to understand perceptions regarding COVID-19 trial participation among underrepresented Louisianans.

methodsA rapid assessment integrating cross-sectional, surveys among federally qualified health center (FQHC) patients and community residents, and focus group discussions (FGDs) from community representatives was conducted in 2020-2021. Factors and perceptions underlying trial participation were identified using logistic regression models and thematic analyses, respectively.

resultsQuantitative findings (FQHC: N=908, mean age=46.6 years, 66.4% Black; community: N=504, mean age=54.2 years, 93.7% Black) indicated that 0.9% and 3.6%, respectively, ever participated in a COVID-19 trial. Doctors/Healthcare providers were most trusted (FQHC=55.1%; community=59.3%) sources of information about trials. Advancing age was associated with increased odds of being very willing to participate (OR

conclusionCOVID-19 trial participation rates were low in our sample. Altruism was a key facilitator to participation; fear, mistrust, and low awareness were predominant barriers. Community-centered approaches, engaging informed providers and trusted community members, may facilitate inclusive trial participation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFocus GroupsHumansLouisianaMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchClinical trial participationCommunityCOVID-19Diversity, EquityFQHCsInclusionMixed methods

Identifiers

PMID37517691
PMCPMC10962264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.