ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2023
Elevated cerebrospinal fluid ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 levels correlate with phenotypic severity and therapeutic response in Niemann-Pick disease, type C1.
Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biomarker Validation in NPC1: Foundations for Clinical Trials and Regulatory Alignment.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025Review
- Gene Expression Profile of the Cerebral Cortex of Niemann-Pick Disease Type C Mutant Mice.Genes · 2025Article
- Elevated Cerebrospinal Fluid Total Tau in Niemann-Pick Disease Type C1: Correlation With Clinical Severity and Response to Therapeutic Interventions.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025Article
- Serum neurofilament light protein as a biomarker in Niemann-Pick disease, type C1.Genetics in medicine open · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the landscape of pharmacodynamic biomarkers in Niemann-Pick Disease Type C (NPC).Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024Review
- Swallowing characterization of adult-onset Niemann-Pick, type C1 patients.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024Article
- Alterations in Proteostasis Mechanisms in Niemann-Pick Type C Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNiemann-Pick disease, type C1 (NPC1) is an ultrarare, recessive disorder due to pathological variants of NPC1. The NPC1 phenotype is characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia and cognitive impairment. Although classically a childhood/adolescent disease, NPC1 is heterogeneous with respect to the age of onset of neurological signs and symptoms. While miglustat has shown to be clinically effective, there are currently no FDA approved drugs to treat NPC1. Identification and characterization of biomarkers may provide tools to facilitate therapeutic trials. Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCHL1) is a protein which is highly expressed by neurons and is a biomarker of neuronal damage. We thus measured cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of UCHL1 in individuals with NPC1.
methodsCSF levels of UCHL1 were measured using a Quanterix Neuroplex 4 assay in 94 individuals with NPC1 and 35 age-appropriate comparison samples. Cross-sectional and longitudinal CSF UCHL1 levels were then evaluated for correlation with phenotypic measures and treatment status.
resultsCSF UCHL1 levels were markedly elevated (3.3-fold) in individuals with NPC1 relative to comparison samples. The CSF UCHL1 levels showed statistically significant (adj p < 0.0001), moderate, positive correlations with both the 17- and 5-domain NPC Neurological Severity Scores and the Annual Severity Increment Scores. Miglustat treatment significantly decreased (adj p < 0.0001) CSF UCHL1 levels by 30% (95% CI 17-40%).
conclusionsCSF UCHL1 levels are elevated in NPC1, increase with increasing clinical severity and decrease in response to therapy with miglustat. Based on these data, UCHL1 may be a useful biomarker to monitor disease progression and therapeutic response in individuals with NPC1.
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