Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37516865›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2023

Developmental delays in cortical auditory temporal processing in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome.

Katilynne Croom, Jeffrey A Rumschlag, Michael A Erickson, Devin K Binder, Khaleel A Razak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Learning impairments in Fmr1Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025
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  15. Rodent Models for ASD Biomarker Development.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katilynne CroomGraduate Neuroscience Program, University of California, Riverside, USA.
Jeffrey A RumschlagDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Michael A EricksonDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, USA.
Devin K BinderGraduate Neuroscience Program, University of California, Riverside, USA.
Khaleel A RazakGraduate Neuroscience Program, University of California, Riverside, USA. khaleel@ucr.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7267-3242
University of California, Riverside · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Translational medicine and mechanistic studies of brain neurophysiology in Fragile X SyndromeU54HD104461 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HUBER, KIMBERLY M. · 2020 to 2024
$8.1M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD104461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) encompass a wide array of debilitating symptoms, including sensory dysfunction and delayed language development. Auditory temporal processing is crucial for speech perception and language development. Abnormal development of temporal processing may account for the language impairments associated with ASD. Very little is known about the development of temporal processing in any animal model of ASD.

methodsIn the current study, we quantify auditory temporal processing throughout development in the Fmr1 knock-out (KO) mouse model of Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), a leading genetic cause of intellectual disability and ASD-associated behaviors. Using epidural electrodes in awake and freely moving wildtype (WT) and KO mice, we recorded auditory event related potentials (ERP) and auditory temporal processing with a gap-in-noise auditory steady state response (gap-ASSR) paradigm. Mice were recorded at three different ages in a cross sectional design: postnatal (p)21, p30 and p60. Recordings were obtained from both auditory and frontal cortices. The gap-ASSR requires underlying neural generators to synchronize responses to gaps of different widths embedded in noise, providing an objective measure of temporal processing across genotypes and age groups.

resultsWe present evidence that the frontal, but not auditory, cortex shows significant temporal processing deficits at p21 and p30, with poor ability to phase lock to rapid gaps in noise. Temporal processing was similar in both genotypes in adult mice. ERP amplitudes were larger in Fmr1 KO mice in both auditory and frontal cortex, consistent with ERP data in humans with FXS.

conclusionsThese data indicate cortical region-specific delays in temporal processing development in Fmr1 KO mice. Developmental delays in the ability of frontal cortex to follow rapid changes in sounds may shape language delays in FXS, and more broadly in ASD.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeTime PerceptionAdultAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDisease Models, AnimalFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HumansMiceMice, KnockoutFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Autism spectrum disordersCerebral cortexFragile X syndromeLanguageNeurodevelopmentSensory hypersensitivitySpeech processingTemporal processing

Identifiers

PMID37516865
PMCPMC10386252
OpenAlexW4385380506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.