Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37516450›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology letters2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is oxygen-deprived during infection in cystic fibrosis lungs, reducing the effectiveness of antibiotics.

Lois W Martin, Andrew R Gray, Ben Brockway, Iain L Lamont

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Anaerobiosis and Mutations Can Reduce Susceptibility ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. The adaptability ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Therapeutic Interventions forJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Virulence ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lois W MartinDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Andrew R GrayBiostatistics Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Ben BrockwayMedicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Iain L LamontDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7601-6354
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infects the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis. Sputum expectorated from the lungs of patients contains low levels of oxygen, indicating that P. aeruginosa may be oxygen-deprived during infection. During in vitro growth under oxygen-limiting conditions, a P. aeruginosa reference strain increases expression of a cytochrome oxidase with a high affinity for oxygen, and of nitrate and nitrite reductases that enable it to use nitrate instead of oxygen during respiration. Here, we quantified transcription of the genes encoding these three enzymes in sputum samples from 18 infected patients, and in bacteria isolated from the sputum samples and grown in aerobic and anaerobic culture. In culture, expression of all three genes was increased by averages of 20- to 500-fold in anaerobically grown bacteria compared with those grown aerobically, although expression levels varied greatly between isolates. Expression of the same genes in sputum was similar to that of the corresponding bacteria in anaerobic culture. The isolated bacteria were less susceptible to tobramycin and ciprofloxacin, two widely used anti-pseudomonal antibiotics, when grown anaerobically than when grown aerobically. Our findings show that P. aeruginosa experiences oxygen starvation during infection in cystic fibrosis, reducing the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansLungMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNitratesOxygenPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsNitratesOxygenanaerobicantibiotic resistanceciprofloxacincytochrome oxidasenitrate reductasetobramycin

Identifiers

PMID37516450
PMCPMC10408701
OpenAlexW4385376231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.