Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37515725›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2023

Protective Effects of Different Classes, Intensity, Cumulative Dose-Dependent of Statins Against Primary Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Jung-Min Yu, Wan-Ming Chen, Ben-Chang Shia, Szu-Yuan Wu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jung-Min YuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wan-Ming ChenGraduate Institute of Business Administration, College of Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ben-Chang Shia *Graduate Institute of Business Administration, College of Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan. 025674@mail.fju.edu.tw.
Szu-Yuan Wu *Graduate Institute of Business Administration, College of Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan. szuyuanwu5399@gmail.com.
Fu Jen Catholic University · TWLuodong Poh-Ai Hospital · TWTzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe aim of this study is to investigate the protective effects of different statin classes, intensity, and cumulative dose-dependent against primary ischemic stroke in patients with T2DM. RECENT

findingsThe Cox hazards model was used to evaluate statin use on primary ischemic stroke. Case group: T2DM patients who received statins; control group: T2DM patients who received no statins during the follow-up. Adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for primary ischemic stroke was 0.45 (95% CI: 0.44 to 0.46). Cox regression analysis showed significant reductions in primary ischemic stroke incidence in users of different statin classes. Corresponding aHRs (95% CI) were 0.09 to 0.79 for pitavastatin, rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, and lovastatin. Multivariate analyses indicated significant reductions in primary ischemic stroke incidence for patients who received different cumulative defined daily doses (cDDDs) per year (cDDD-year). Corresponding aHRs (95% CI) were 0.17 to 0.77 for quartiles 4 to 1 of cDDD-years, respectively (P for trend < .0001). Optimal intensity daily dose of statin use was 0.89 DDD with the lowest aHR of primary ischemic stroke compared with other DDDs. Persistent statin use reduces the risk of primary ischemic stroke in T2DM patients. Higher cDDD-year values are associated with higher reductions in primary ischemic stroke risk in T2DM patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIschemic StrokeHumansRosuvastatin CalciumSimvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRosuvastatin CalciumSimvastatinDose-dependentIntensityPrimary ischemic strokeStatinsT2DM

Identifiers

PMID37515725
OpenAlexW4385380586

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.