Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37515684›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2024

Drug repurposing of FDA-approved anti-viral drugs via computational screening against novel 6M03 SARS-COVID-19.

Wajeeha Waseem, Rehman Zafar, Muhammad Saeed Jan, Taghrid S Alomar, Najla Almasoud, Abdur Rauf, Humayoon Khattak

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wajeeha WaseemRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Rehman ZafarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Saeed JanDepartment of Pharmacy, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, Charsadda, 24420, KP, Pakistan. saeedjan@bkuc.edu.pk.
Taghrid S AlomarDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84427, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. tsalomar@pnu.edu.sa.
Najla AlmasoudDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84427, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdur RaufDepartment of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Swabi, 23430, Anbar, Pakistan. mashaljcs@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-5491
Humayoon KhattakDepartment of Pharmacy, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, Charsadda, 24420, KP, Pakistan.
Bacha Khan University · PKPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SARiphah International University · PKUniversity of Swabi · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized as severe acute respiratory syndrome, one of the worst and disastrous infectious diseases in human history. Until now, there is no cure to this contagious infection although some multinational pharmaceutical companies have synthesized the vaccines and injecting them into humans, but a drug treatment regimen is yet to come.

aimAmong the multiple areas of SARS-CoV-2 that can be targeted, protease protein has significant values due to its essential role in viral replication and life. The repurposing of FDA-approved drugs for the treatment of COVID-19 has been a critical strategy during the pandemic due to the urgency of effective therapies. The novelty in this work refers to the innovative use of existing drugs with greater safety, speed, cost-effectiveness, broad availability, and diversity in the mechanism of action that have been approved and developed for other medical conditions.

methodsIn this research work, we have engaged drug reprofiling or drug repurposing to recognize possible inhibitors of protease protein 6M03 in an instantaneous approach through computational docking studies.

resultsWe screened 16 FDA-approved anti-viral drugs that were known for different viral infections to be tested against this contagious novel strain. Through these reprofiling studies, we come up with 5 drugs, namely, Delavirdine, Fosamprenavir, Imiquimod, Stavudine, and Zanamivir, showing excellent results with the negative binding energies in Kcal/mol as - 8.5, - 7.0, - 6.8, - 6.8, and - 6.6, respectively, in the best binding posture. In silico studies allowed us to demonstrate the potential role of these drugs against COVID-19.

conclusionIn our study, we also observed the nucleotide sequence of protease protein consisting of 316 amino acid residues and the influence of these pronouncing drugs over these sequences. The outcome of this research work provides researchers with a track record for carrying out further investigational procedures by applying docking simulations and in vitro and in vivo experimentation with these reprofile drugs so that a better drug can be formulated against coronavirus.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antiviral AgentsDrug RepositioningHumansMolecular Docking SimulationPandemicsPeptide HydrolasesSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsPeptide HydrolasesAnti-viral drugCOVID-19Drug repurposingIn silico StudiesProtease protein 6M03

Identifiers

PMID37515684
OpenAlexW4385381941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.