Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37515419›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

Health-related quality of life and medication adherence of people living with epilepsy in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study.

Maria Tanveer, Azhar Hussain Tahir, Mansoor Iqbal, Faiza Aslam, Ali Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria TanveerDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5708-7539
Azhar Hussain TahirDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mansoor IqbalNeurology Department, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9282-3183
Faiza AslamDepartment of Psychiatry, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ali AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8964-1853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe primary purpose of this study was to determine adherence and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in PWE. Secondary aims were to assess association between adherence and HRQoL and determine predictors of HRQoL in PWE in Pakistan.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among PWE receiving treatment from two tertiary care hospitals of Pakistan. The HRQoL and adherence were assessed with Urdu versions of Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31 (QOLIE-31), and Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS). Relationship between HRQoL and adherence was assessed by Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient. Forced entry multiple linear models were used to determine relationship of independent variables with HRQoL.

results219 PWE with a mean (±standard deviation) age, 34.18 (± 13.710) years, participated in this study. The overall weighted mean HRQoL score was (51.60 ± 17.10), and mean score for adherence was 6.17 (± 2.31). There was significant association between adherence and HRQoL in PWE (Pearson's correlation = 0.820-0.930; p ≤ .0001). Multiple linear regression found adherence (B = 16.8; p ≤ .0001), male gender (B = 10.0; p = .001), employment status (employed: B = 7.50; p = .030), level of education (Tertiary: B = 0.910; p = .010), duration of epilepsy (>10 years: B = -0.700; p ≤ .0001), and age (≥46 years: B = -0.680; p ≤ .0001), and ASM therapy (polypharmacy: B = 0.430; p = .010) as independent predictors of HRQoL in PWE from Pakistan.

conclusionsThe findings suggest PWE from our center have suboptimal adherence which affects HRQoL. Independent factors such as male gender, employment status and duration of epilepsy are predictors of HRQoL.

Indexed as

EpilepsyQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPakistanSurveys and Questionnairesadherenceepilepsylow-middle-income countryMedication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS)PakistanQuality of Life in Epilepsy-31 (QOLIE-31)quality of life (QOL)seizures

Identifiers

PMID37515419
PMCPMC10498081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.