Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37515307›Full record

Observational studyJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Transfer of naturally acquired specific passive immunity against Anaplasma phagocytophilum in foals in Southeastern Pennsylvania and Northern Maryland.

Emily K Rule, Ashley G Boyle, Darko Stefanovski, Eman Anis, Jennifer Linton, Olivia Lorello

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational StudyObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily K RuleDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-7902
Ashley G BoyleDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-1005
Darko StefanovskiDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-0569
Eman AnisDepartment of Pathobiology, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jennifer LintonB.W. Furlong and Associates, Califon, New Jersey, USA.
Olivia LorelloDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.
Genesis HealthCare · USWilliams & Associates · US

Funding

Raymond Firestone Trust and Raker/Tulleners Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEquine granulocytic anaplasmosis (EGA) is a common disease in adult horses, but clinical disease in foals is rarely reported. The relationship between equine maternal and neonatal antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum is unclear. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesThat mares in an endemic region would be seropositive for A. phagocytophilum and that mare and foal serum IgG concentrations for A. phagocytophilum would correlate. Additionally, we hypothesized that foal IgG concentrations for A. phagocytophilum acquired by passive immunity would decline by 6 months of age. ANIMALS: Twenty-two healthy mare-foal pairs.

methodsThis prospective observational study investigated serum IgG concentrations specific for A. phagocytophilum in mares and foals using an immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). The association between foal titer (as a binary variable) and age in months was assessed using a mixed-effects logistic regression.

resultsA positive correlation between newborn foal antibody titers and mare titers was identified at both the pre-foaling (τ CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Transfer of specific passive immunity to A. phagocytophilum occurred in 80% of foals born to seropositive mares and declined by 3 months of age. A. phagocytophilum infection should be considered in foals displaying clinical signs consistent with EGA.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumHorse DiseasesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleHorsesImmunity, Maternally-AcquiredImmunoglobulin GMarylandPennsylvaniaImmunoglobulin Gcolostrumequine granulocytic anaplasmosisfoalIgGmaternal immunity

Identifiers

PMID37515307
PMCPMC10472987
OpenAlexW4385377368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.