Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37514981›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

Mycophenolate Interruption Restores Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Immunogenicity in Unresponsive Liver Transplant Recipients.

Pierluigi Toniutto, Annarosa Cussigh, Sara Cmet, Martina Fabris, Francesco Curcio, Davide Bitetto, Ezio Fornasiere, Elisa Fumolo, Edmondo Falleti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pierluigi ToniuttoHepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, Department of Specialized Medicine, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2566-3041
Annarosa CussighClinical Pathology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Sara CmetClinical Pathology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Martina FabrisClinical Pathology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9745-2841
Francesco CurcioClinical Pathology, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9070-4807
Davide BitettoHepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, Department of Specialized Medicine, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Ezio FornasiereHepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, Department of Specialized Medicine, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Elisa FumoloHepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, Department of Specialized Medicine, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Edmondo FalletiHepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, Department of Specialized Medicine, Udine University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-8331-5822
University of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe fourth dose of anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine slightly improved the humoral response among previously seronegative liver transplant (LT) recipients. Mycophenolate (MMF) treatment worsens the vaccination response. This study aimed to evaluate whether temporary MMF interruption might improve the immunogenicity of the fourth anti-SARS-CoV-2 BNT16b2 vaccine dose in nonresponsive LT recipients.

methodsLT recipients negative for anti-spike glycoprotein-specific immunoglobulin G receptor-binding domain (s-RBD) antibodies after the third vaccine dose were enrolled. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific T-cell responses were measured before and 2 months following the fourth vaccine dose, and anti-SARS-CoV-2 s-RBD antibodies also 6 months thereafter. MMF was suspended two weeks before and after vaccination.

resultsFive LT recipients were enrolled. After a mean of 78 days after vaccination, all patients tested positive for anti-SARS-CoV-2 s-RBD antibodies. The mean antibody titer was 8944 UI/mL. The positive antibody response was maintained during a mean of 193 days of follow-up. Three patients developed a positive T-cell response. Two patients (one positive for T-cell response) developed a self-limited SARS-CoV-2 infection.

conclusionsSuspending MMF prior to the fourth dose of the anti-SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine seems feasible and safe. This procedure could restore vaccine-induced immunogenicity in a large portion of previously nonresponsive LT recipients.

Indexed as

anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccineliver transplantationmycophenolate mofetilSARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID37514981
PMCPMC10383127
OpenAlexW4382584162

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.