Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37514893›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Dual Load-Modulated Doherty Power Amplifier Design Method for Improving Power Back-Off Efficiency.

Yi Jin, Zhijiang Dai, Xiongbo Ran, Changzhi Xu, Mingyu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi JinXi'an Branch of China Academy of Space Technology, Xi'an 710199, China.
Zhijiang DaiSchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing 400044, China.
Xiongbo RanSchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing 400044, China.
Changzhi XuXi'an Branch of China Academy of Space Technology, Xi'an 710199, China.
Mingyu LiSchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing 400044, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9893-3284

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62001061National Natural Science Foundation of China 62171068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, the load modulation process of a Doherty power amplifier (DPA) is analyzed to address the issue of why designed DPAs have a very low efficiency in the back-off state in some cases. A general formula of the real load modulation process is also given for analyzing the load modulation of a peak PA matching network. This provides a new perspective for improving the back-off efficiency of a DPA. To improve the power back-off efficiency of a DPA, a dual load-modulated DPA (D-DPA) design method is proposed. The core principle of the proposed design method is to control the load modulation process from the carrier PA to the peaking PA based on the design method of the traditional two-way DPA. The efficiency of the peaking PA in the back-off region is enhanced, thereby improving the efficiency in the entire back-off region of the DPA. Based on the proposed design method, a D-DPA operating at 2 GHz is designed and fabricated. The test results show that the saturated output power and gain are 43.7 dBm and 9.7 dB, respectively, while the efficiency at 6 dB output power back-off is 59.2%. The designed D-DPA eliminates the efficiency pit of the traditional two-way DPA in the output power back-off region.

Indexed as

Dohertyefficiency enhancementload modulationpower amplifier (PA)

Identifiers

PMID37514893
PMCPMC10386260

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