Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37514612›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Metrological Qualification of PD Analysers for Insulation Diagnosis of HVDC and HVAC Grids.

Fernando Garnacho, Fernando Álvarez, Alf-Peter Elg, Christian Mier, Kari Lahti, Abderrahim Khamlichi, Eduardo Arcones, Joni Klüss, Armando Rodrigo Mor, Pertti Pakonen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Fernando GarnachoFundación para el Fomento de la Innovación Industrial, FFII-LCOE, Eric Kandel Street 1, Getafe, 28906 Madrid, Spain.
Fernando ÁlvarezDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Automatic Control and Applied Physics, School of Industrial Design and Engineering (ETSIDI), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, 28012 Madrid, Spain.
Alf-Peter ElgRISE Research Institutes of Sweden, 501 15 Borås, Sweden.
Christian MierDelft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-1987
Kari LahtiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University (TAU), Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3027-3045
Abderrahim KhamlichiFundación para el Fomento de la Innovación Industrial, FFII-LCOE, Eric Kandel Street 1, Getafe, 28906 Madrid, Spain.
Eduardo ArconesDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Automatic Control and Applied Physics, School of Industrial Design and Engineering (ETSIDI), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, 28012 Madrid, Spain.
Joni KlüssRISE Research Institutes of Sweden, 501 15 Borås, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8581-012X
Armando Rodrigo MorInstituto de Tecnología Eléctrica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5719-8201
Pertti PakonenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University (TAU), Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
José Ramón VidalFundación para el Fomento de la Innovación Industrial, FFII-LCOE, Eric Kandel Street 1, Getafe, 28906 Madrid, Spain.
Álvaro CamuñasDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Automatic Control and Applied Physics, School of Industrial Design and Engineering (ETSIDI), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, 28012 Madrid, Spain.
Jorge RoviraFundación para el Fomento de la Innovación Industrial, FFII-LCOE, Eric Kandel Street 1, Getafe, 28906 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2648-1546
Carlos VeraDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Automatic Control and Applied Physics, School of Industrial Design and Engineering (ETSIDI), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, 28012 Madrid, Spain.
Miran HaiderRISE Research Institutes of Sweden, 501 15 Borås, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On-site partial discharge (PD) measurements have turned out to be a very efficient technique for determining the insulation condition in high-voltage electrical grids (AIS, cable systems, GIS, HVDC converters, etc.); however, there is not any standardised procedure for determining the performances of PD measuring systems. In on-line and on-site PD measurements, high-frequency current transformers (HFCTs) are commonly used as sensors as they allow for monitoring over long distances in high-voltage installations. To ensure the required performances, a metrological qualification of the PD analysers by applying an evaluation procedure is necessary. A novel evaluation procedure was established to specify the quantities to be measured (electrical charge and PD repetition rate) and to describe the evaluation tests considering the measured influence parameters: noise, charge amplitude, pulse width and time interval between consecutive pulses. This procedure was applied to different types of PD analysers used for off-line measurements, sporadic on-line measurements and continuous PD monitoring. The procedure was validated in a round-robin test involving two metrological institutes (RISE from Sweden and FFII from Spain) and three universities (TUDelft from the Netherlands, TAU from Finland and UPM from Spain). With this round-robin test, the effectiveness of the proposed qualification procedure for discriminating between efficient and inappropriate PD analysers was demonstrated. Furthermore, it was shown that the PD charge quantity can be properly determined for on-line measurements and continuous monitoring by integrating the pulse signals acquired with HFCT sensors. In this case, these sensors must have a flat frequency spectrum in the range between several tens of kHz and at least two tens of MHz, where the frequency pulse content is more significant. The proposed qualification procedure can be useful for improving the future versions of the technical specification TS IEC 62478 and the standard IEC 60270.

Indexed as

cable insulationcondition monitoringGISHVDC–HVAC transmission and distribution gridsinsulation testingoff-line measurementon-line measurementpartial dischargesqualification procedurestandardisation

Identifiers

PMID37514612
PMCPMC10385041

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.