Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37514580›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Beam-Switching Antennas for 5G Millimeter-Wave Wireless Terminals.

Khaled M Morshed, Debabrata K Karmokar, Karu P Esselle, Ladislau Matekovits

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khaled M MorshedSchool of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
Debabrata K KarmokarUniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Adelaide, SA 5095, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-5064
Karu P EsselleSchool of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3681-0086
Ladislau MatekovitsDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0946-9561

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beam-switching is one of the paramount focuses of 28 GHz millimeter-wave 5G devices. In this paper, a one-dimensional (1D) pattern reconfigurable leaky-wave antenna (LWA) was investigated and developed for wireless terminals. In order to provide a cost-effective solution, a uniform half-width LWA was used. The 1D beam-switching LWA was designed using three feed points at three different positions; by selecting the feeds, the direction of the beam can be switched. The antenna can switch the beam in three different directions along the antenna axis, such as backward, broadside, and forward. The 1D beam-switching antenna was fabricated, and because of the wide beamwidth, the measured radiation patterns can fill 128∘ of space (3 dB coverage), from θ = -64∘ to +64∘ at ϕ = 0∘. Following this, two of these antennas were placed at right angles to each other to achieve two-directional (2D) beam switching. The 2D beam-switching antenna pair was also prototyped and tested after integrating them into the ground plane of a wireless device. The antenna is able to point the beam in five different directions; moreover, its beam covers 167∘ (θ = -89∘ to +78∘) at ϕ = 0∘, and 154∘ (θ = -72∘ to +82∘) at ϕ = 90∘.

Indexed as

28 GHz band5Gleaky-wave antenna (LWA)millimeter-wavepattern reconfigurablewireless terminal

Identifiers

PMID37514580
PMCPMC10383819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.