ArticlePolymers2023
Electrical Resistivity of 3D-Printed Polymer Elements.
Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Influence of 3D Printing Parameters on Apparent Resistivity, Repeatability and Time-Dependent Drift of Conductive PLA.Polymers · 2026Article
- Ground Tire Rubber in the Sustainable Development of Flexible and Conductive Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Carbon Black Composites.Polymers · 2026Article
- Orientation and Influence of Anisotropic Nanoparticles in Electroconductive Thermoplastic Composites: A Micromechanical Approach.Polymers · 2025Article
- Three-Dimensionally Printed Temperature Sensors Based on Conductive PLA Materials.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Comparative characterization of FDM structures with electrically-conductive sensing elements under static, dynamic and thermal loads.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- A Methodological Framework for Assessing the Influence of Process Parameters on Strand Stability and Functional Performance in Fused Filament Fabrication.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
During this study, the resistivity of electrically conductive structures 3D-printed via fused filament fabrication (FFF) was investigated. Electrical resistivity characterisation was performed on various structural levels of the whole 3D-printed body, starting from the single traxel (3D-printed single track element), continuing with monolayer and multilayer formation, finalising with hybrid structures of a basic nonconductive polymer and an electrically conductive one. Two commercial conductive materials were studied: Proto-Pasta and Koltron G1. It was determined that the geometry and resistivity of a single traxel influenced the resistivity of all subsequent structural elements of the printed body and affected its electrical anisotropy. In addition, the results showed that thermal postprocessing (annealing) affected the resistivity of a standalone extruded fibre (extruded filament through a printer nozzle in freefall) and traxel. The effect of Joule heating and piezoresistive properties of hybrid structures with imprinted conductive elements made from Koltron G1 were investigated. Results revealed good thermal stability within 70 °C and considerable piezoresistive response with a gauge factor of 15-25 at both low 0.1% and medium 1.5% elongations, indicating the potential of such structures for use as a heat element and strain gauge sensor in applications involving stiff materials and low elongations.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
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