Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37514065›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Responsive Sensory Evaluation to Develop Flexible Taste-Masked Paediatric Primaquine Tablets against Malaria for Low-Resource Settings.

Sejal R Ranmal, Marc Lavarde, Elodie Wallon, Samar Issa, Walter R Taylor, Julie L A Nguyen Ngoc Pouplin, Catherine Tuleu, Anne-Marie Pensé-Lhéritier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Worldwide study of the taste of bitter medicines and their modifiers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sejal R RanmalUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6972-3694
Marc LavardeEcole de Biologie Industrielle-EBI, UPR EBInnov®, 49 Avenue des Genottes CS90009, 95895 Cergy, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1186-0295
Elodie WallonEcole de Biologie Industrielle-EBI, UPR EBInnov®, 49 Avenue des Genottes CS90009, 95895 Cergy, France.
Samar IssaEcole de Biologie Industrielle-EBI, UPR EBInnov®, 49 Avenue des Genottes CS90009, 95895 Cergy, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2446-3512
Walter R TaylorMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/60 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Julie L A Nguyen Ngoc PouplinReseau Medicaments et Developpement (ReMeD), 21bis Avenue du Commandant l'Herminier, 44600 Saint-Nazaire, France.
Catherine TuleuUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8384-357X
Anne-Marie Pensé-LhéritierEcole de Biologie Industrielle-EBI, UPR EBInnov®, 49 Avenue des Genottes CS90009, 95895 Cergy, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0546-0180

Funding

European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership RIA2019PD2893-DPP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primaquine is an important antimalarial drug for malaria transmission blocking and radical cure, but it is not currently available in child-friendly formulations in appropriate doses. Adult-strength tablets are often crushed and dissolved in water to obtain the required dose, which exposes the drug's bitter taste. As part of the developing paediatric primaquine (DPP) project, this study adopted a responsive sensory pharmaceutics approach by integrating real-time formulation development and pre-clinical taste assessment to develop palatable, flavour-infused primaquine tablets. A design of experiment (DoE) approach was used to screen different taste-masking agents and excipient blends with trained, expert sensory assessors, with quinine hydrochloride as a model bitter tastant. The taste-masking efficacy of selected prototype formulation blends was validated with naïve assessors using the highest 15 mg primaquine dose. The mean bitterness intensity rating, measured on a discrete 11-point scale, was halved from 7.04 for the unflavoured control to 2.74-3.70 for the formulation blends. Sucralose had the biggest impact on bitterness suppression and improving palatability. Two different flavouring systems have been developed, and their acceptability in paediatric patients will be assessed as part of upcoming validation field clinical trials in Africa.

Indexed as

acceptabilitychilddesign of experimentshuman taste panelmalariapaediatric formulationpalatabilityprimaquinequality target product profilesensory evaluation

Identifiers

PMID37514065
PMCPMC10385610

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.