Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37513831›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Current Management and Future Perspectives in the Treatment of Lp(a) with a Focus on the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases.

Juan M Farina, Milagros Pereyra, Ahmed K Mahmoud, Chieh-Ju Chao, Timothy Barry, Susan M Halli Demeter, Chadi Ayoub, Reza Arsanjani

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lipoprotein(a) as a Risk Factor for Recurrent Ischemic Stroke in Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Lipoprotein (a) and cerebrovascular disease.The Journal of international medical research · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan M FarinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5824-8485
Milagros PereyraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4695-8436
Ahmed K MahmoudDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-9729-9961
Chieh-Ju ChaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Timothy BarryDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-2990
Susan M Halli DemeterDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8386-9075
Chadi AyoubDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
Reza ArsanjaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7081-4286
WinnMed · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a lipid molecule with atherogenic, inflammatory, thrombotic, and antifibrinolytic effects, whose concentrations are predominantly genetically determined. The association between Lp(a) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has been well-established in numerous studies, and the ability to measure Lp(a) levels is widely available in the community. As such, there has been increasing interest in Lp(a) as a therapeutic target for the prevention of CVD. The impact of the currently available lipid-modifying agents on Lp(a) is modest and heterogeneous, except for the monoclonal antibody proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i), which demonstrated a significant reduction in Lp(a) levels. However, the absolute reduction in Lp(a) to significantly decrease CVD outcomes has not been definitely established, and the magnitude of the effect of PCSK9i seems insufficient to directly reduce the Lp(a)-related CVD risk. Therefore, emerging therapies are being developed that specifically aim to lower Lp(a) levels and the risk of CVD, including RNA interference (RNAi) agents, which have the capacity for temporary and reversible downregulation of gene expression. This review article aims to summarize the effects of Lp(a) on CVD and to evaluate the available evidence on established and emerging therapies targeting Lp(a) levels, focusing on the potential reduction of CVD risk attributable to Lp(a) concentrations.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseslipoprotein(a)RNA interferencetreatment

Identifiers

PMID37513831
PMCPMC10385436
OpenAlexW4382059183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.