Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37513564›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

The Association between Dietary Fiber Intake and Serum Klotho Levels in Americans: A Cross-Sectional Study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Si Liu, Mingyang Wu, Yan Wang, Lu Xiang, Gang Luo, Qian Lin, Lin Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Si LiuXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
Mingyang WuXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3001-1897
Yan WangXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
Lu XiangXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0679-0982
Gang LuoXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7899-4154
Qian LinXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4287-1018
Lin XiaoXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4940-4423
Central South University · CN

Funding

Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation kq2014142Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation kq2208302National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82003460Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2021JJ40814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKlotho is an aging-related marker closely associated with a number of diseases. A growing body of evidence suggests that dietary factors and lifestyle habits can impact serum Klotho levels. The effect of dietary fiber, a key component of a healthy diet, on the body's serum Klotho levels has not been fully elucidated.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the relationship between dietary fiber intake and serum Klotho levels in people aged 40-79 years in the United States.

methodsA total of 11,282 participants were included in this study, all from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2016. Dietary fiber intake was assessed by uniformly trained interviewers using the 24 h dietary recall method. Serum Klotho was quantified using commercially available ELISA kits manufactured by IBL International, Japan. The relationship between dietary fiber intake and serum Klotho levels was analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. Subsequently, the non-linear dose-response relationship between the two was further explored using a restricted cubic spline (RCS) model.

resultsAfter adjusting for potential confounders, serum Klotho levels increased by 1.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.8%, 3.0%) for each interquartile range increase in dietary fiber intake in all participants. Considering dietary fiber intake as a categorical variable, serum Klotho levels were found to be 4.7% higher in participants in the highest quartile of dietary fiber intake than in those in the lowest quartile (95% CI: 1.8%, 7.6%). RCS plots depicted a non-linear positive correlation between dietary fiber intake and serum Klotho levels. Subgroup analysis revealed that the relationship between dietary fiber intake and serum Klotho levels was more pronounced in older (percentage change: 7.0%; 95% CI: 2.5%, 11.7%) and overweight and obese participants (percentage change: 4.9%; 95% CI: 1.5%, 8.4%).

conclusionsThe results of this study showed that dietary fiber intake was significantly associated with serum Klotho levels in participants. This finding is yet to be further confirmed by prospective studies.

Indexed as

Dietary FiberAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNutrition SurveysProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesDietary Fiberdietary fiberNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)nutritional epidemiologyserum Klotho

Identifiers

PMID37513564
PMCPMC10385840
OpenAlexW4384301216

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.