Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37512632›Full record

ReviewMicromachines2023

Basic Principles of RNA Interference: Nucleic Acid Types and In Vitro Intracellular Delivery Methods.

Marie Isenmann, Martin James Stoddart, Rainer Schmelzeisen, Christian Gross, Elena Della Bella, René Marcel Rothweiler

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Micromachines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Silencing Attempts ofInsects · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Attenuated Inflammation Through TGF-β1/Smad Signaling Pathway in Caco-2 and RAW264.7 Cells.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie IsenmannDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetterstrasse 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Martin James StoddartDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetterstrasse 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9538-1517
Rainer SchmelzeisenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetterstrasse 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Christian GrossDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetterstrasse 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-6505
Elena Della BellaAO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270 Davos, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5151-7390
René Marcel RothweilerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetterstrasse 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3684-274X
University of Freiburg · DEAO Foundation · CH

Funding

AO Foundation AOCMFS-18-25R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its discovery in 1989, RNA interference (RNAi) has become a widely used tool for the in vitro downregulation of specific gene expression in molecular biological research. This basically involves a complementary RNA that binds a target sequence to affect its transcription or translation process. Currently, various small RNAs, such as small interfering RNA (siRNA), micro RNA (miRNA), small hairpin RNA (shRNA), and PIWI interacting RNA (piRNA), are available for application on in vitro cell culture, to regulate the cells' gene expression by mimicking the endogenous RNAi-machinery. In addition, several biochemical, physical, and viral methods have been established to deliver these RNAs into the cell or nucleus. Since each RNA and each delivery method entail different off-target effects, limitations, and compatibilities, it is crucial to understand their basic mode of action. This review is intended to provide an overview of different nucleic acids and delivery methods for planning, interpreting, and troubleshooting of RNAi experiments.

Indexed as

ASOgene silencingmiRNApiRNARNA interferenceshRNAsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID37512632
PMCPMC10383872
OpenAlexW4382403285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.