Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37512311›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Enhancement of the Acid Resistance of Silty Clay Using Nano-Magnesium Oxide.

Areej Sadiq, Mohammed Y Fattah, Mohammed F Aswad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Areej SadiqCivil Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad 10066, Iraq.
Mohammed Y FattahCivil Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad 10066, Iraq.
Mohammed F AswadCivil Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad 10066, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrochloric acid is prevalent in numerous industries; leakage of this acid may cause persistent problems in the soil. The study aims to prevent any adverse impact of acid on the strength characteristics of silty clay soil by modifying the soil's acid resistance. In this study, unconfined compression tests are performed to investigate the strength of contaminated silty clay soil with concentrations of 4%, 8%, and 12% of HCl solution and the strength of treated soil with 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, and 0.8% of nano-magnesium oxide. In addition, the strength of the soil enhanced with nano-MgO contaminated with different concentrations of hydrochloric acid was investigated to assess the effect of nano-MgO on modifying the acid resistance of clay soil. Moreover, the FE-SEM test was performed to analyze the microstructure of the soil under different circumstances. Based on the results, the strength of clay soil decreased due to contamination with the hydrochloric acid solutions; the reduction in strength was more noticeable when the acid solution became more acidic. Adding 0.6% of nano-magnesium oxide enhances the strength by about 114%. Findings show that adding 0.6% nano-MgO to the soil before exposing it to hydrochloric acid can enhance its acid resistance; the strength of the treated soil with nano-MgO was better at resisting the acid than the untreated soil.

Indexed as

acid resistancecontaminationhydrochloric acidnano-MgOsilty clay soilstrength

Identifiers

PMID37512311
PMCPMC10383186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.