Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37512287›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effect of Supercritical Bending on the Mechanical & Tribological Properties of Inconel 625 Welded Using the Cold Metal Transfer Method on a 16Mo3 Steel Pipe.

Michal Krbata, Robert Ciger, Marcel Kohutiar, Maria Sozańska, Maroš Eckert, Igor Barenyi, Marta Kianicova, Milan Jus, Naďa Beronská, Bogusław Mendala and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michal KrbataFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trenčín, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-0520-8180
Robert CigerFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trenčín, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia.
Marcel KohutiarFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trenčín, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-4710-5913
Maria SozańskaFaculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0317-3949
Maroš EckertFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trenčín, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia.
Igor BarenyiFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trenčín, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia.
Marta KianicovaFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trenčín, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia.
Milan JusFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trenčín, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia.
Naďa BeronskáInstitute of Materials and Machine Mechanics, SAS, Dúbravská cesta 9/6319, 845 13 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-1527-922X
Bogusław MendalaFaculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4736-0439
Martin SlanýFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology Technická 2896/2, Královo Pole, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic

Funding

Slovak Research and Development Agency SK-PL-21-0057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presented work deals with the investigation of mechanical tribological properties on Inconel 625 superalloy, which is welded on a 16Mo3 steel pipe. The wall thickness of the basic steel pipe was 7 mm, while the average thickness of the welded layer was 3.5 mm. The coating was made by the cold metal transfer (CMT) method. A supercritical bending of 180° was performed on the material welded in this way while cold. The mechanical properties evaluated were hardness, wear resistance, coefficient of friction (COF) and change in surface roughness for both materials. The UMT Tribolab laboratory equipment was used to measure COF and wear resistance by the Ball-on-flat method, which used a G40 steel pressure ball. The entire process took place at an elevated temperature of 500 °C. The measured results show that the materials after bending are reinforced by plastic deformation, which leads to an increase in hardness and also resistance to wear. Superalloy Inconel 625 shows approximately seven times higher rate of wear compared to steel 16Mo3 due to the creation of local oxidation areas that support the formation of abrasive wear and do not create a solid lubricant, as in the case of steel 16Mo3. Strain hardening leads to a reduction of possible wear on Inconel 625 superalloy as well as on 16Mo3 steel. In the case of the friction process, the places of supercritical bending of the structure showed the greatest resistance to wear compared to the non-deformed structure.

Indexed as

hardnessmaterialsteelsuperalloytemperaturetribologywearwelding

Identifiers

PMID37512287
PMCPMC10385067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.