Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37511893›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

AL Amyloidosis and Multiple Myeloma: A Complex Scenario in Which Cardiac Involvement Remains the Key Prognostic Factor.

Rafael Ríos-Tamayo, Isabel Krsnik, Manuel Gómez-Bueno, Pablo Garcia-Pavia, Javier Segovia-Cubero, Ana Huerta, Clara Salas, Ramona Ángeles Silvestre, Amelia Sánchez, Marta Manso and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of Troponins in CardioOncology.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Silent progression: cardiac amyloidosis unmasking IgG lambda myeloma in an elderly patient.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael Ríos-TamayoHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1013-4937
Isabel KrsnikHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Manuel Gómez-BuenoHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9764-7518
Pablo Garcia-PaviaHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Javier Segovia-CuberoHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Ana HuertaHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Clara SalasHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1272-9216
Ramona Ángeles SilvestreHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Amelia SánchezHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Marta MansoHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Laura DelgadoHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.
Juan José LahuertaHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3393-9570
Joaquín Martínez-LópezHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7908-0063
Rafael F DuarteHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5240-9815
Centro de Investigación en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares · ESHospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monoclonal gammopathies (MGs) are a wide range of diseases that may evolve or progress over time. Comorbidity plays a critical role in this setting. The co-occurrence of two MGs is not a rare event. The evidence on the association of systemic light chain (AL) amyloidosis and multiple myeloma (MM) is scarce and controversial. Herein we aim to address this topic in a large series of patients of a referral center. All consecutive AL amyloidosis patients treated at our center from January 2005 to April 2023 were prospectively enrolled in a clinical and epidemiological registry. 141 patients diagnosed with AL amyloidosis were included, of which 7 (5%) had localized whereas 134 presented with systemic disease. The heart was the most frequently affected organ (90.3%). 25 patients (18.7%) fulfilled the IMWG diagnostic criteria of MM (AL/MM). Time-dependent association between AL and MM showed that the synchronous pattern is more frequent than the appearance of a second primary malignancy. The diagnostic delay was six months (m). Patients with AL/MM had a poorer median overall survival (OS) than AL-only patients (35.5 m, CI 95% 0-88.9, vs. 52.6 m, CI 95% 16.7-88.5), but this difference was not statistically significant. The prognosis in AL is dominated by the heart involvement, which is massive in this series. In our Cox regression model, only three prognostic variables remain as independent prognostic factors: age, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (≥8500 ng/L), and undergoing an autologous stem cell transplant, whereas left ventricular ejection fraction shows a marginal effect. More and large studies focusing on the AL/MM association are needed to uncover the characteristics and prognostic impact of this association.

Indexed as

AL amyloidosiscardiac amyloidosiscomorbiditymultiple myelomaprognosis

Identifiers

PMID37511893
PMCPMC10382070
OpenAlexW4383552311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.