Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37511741›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023

Performance of a Support Vector Machine Learning Tool for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy in Clinical Practice.

Tobias P H Nissen, Thomas L Nørgaard, Katja C Schielke, Peter Vestergaard, Amar Nikontovic, Malgorzata Dawidowicz, Jakob Grauslund, Henrik Vorum, Kristian Aasbjerg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tobias P H NissenSteno Diabetes Center North Jutland, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6079-0361
Thomas L NørgaardDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Katja C SchielkeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Peter VestergaardSteno Diabetes Center North Jutland, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Amar NikontovicSteno Diabetes Center North Jutland, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Malgorzata DawidowiczDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Jakob GrauslundDepartment of Ophthalmology, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5019-0736
Henrik VorumDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Kristian AasbjergHimmerland Eye Clinic, 9600 Aars, Denmark.
Aalborg University Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DKSteno Diabetes Center North Jutland · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the real-world performance of a support vector machine learning software (RetinaLyze) in order to identify the possible presence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with diabetes via software implementation in clinical practice.

methods1001 eyes from 1001 patients-one eye per patient-participating in the Danish National Screening Programme were included. Three independent ophthalmologists graded all eyes according to the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Severity Scale with the exact level of disease being determined by majority decision. The software detected DR and no DR and was compared to the ophthalmologists' gradings.

resultsAt a clinical chosen threshold, the software showed a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 84.9% (95% CI: 81.8-87.9), 89.9% (95% CI: 86.8-92.7), 92.1% (95% CI: 89.7-94.4), and 81.0% (95% CI: 77.2-84.7), respectively, when compared to human grading. The results from the routine screening were 87.0% (95% CI: 84.2-89.7), 85.3% (95% CI: 81.8-88.6), 89.2% (95% CI: 86.3-91.7), and 82.5% (95% CI: 78.5-86.0), respectively. AUC was 93.4%. The reference graders Conger's Exact Kappa was 0.827.

conclusionThe software performed similarly to routine grading with overlapping confidence intervals, indicating comparable performance between the two groups. The intergrader agreement was satisfactory. However, evaluating the updated software alongside updated clinical procedures is crucial. It is therefore recommended that further clinical testing before implementation of the software as a decision support tool is conducted.

Indexed as

diabetic retinopathymachine learningRetinaLyzescreening

Identifiers

PMID37511741
PMCPMC10381514
OpenAlexW4384201533

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.