Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37511683›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023

Hybrid Value-Aware Transformer Architecture for Joint Learning from Longitudinal and Non-Longitudinal Clinical Data.

Yijun Shao, Yan Cheng, Stuart J Nelson, Peter Kokkinos, Edward Y Zamrini, Ali Ahmed, Qing Zeng-Treitler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yijun ShaoDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Yan ChengDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7189-3991
Stuart J NelsonDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8756-0179
Peter KokkinosDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Edward Y ZamriniDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Ali AhmedDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6832-6424
Qing Zeng-TreitlerDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8353-7473

Funding

MWAS+ – A Novel Drug Repurposing Strategy for ADRD PreventionR01AG073474 · NIA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ALI AHMED, QING ZENG · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Use Explainable AI to Improve the Trust of and Detect the Bias of AI ModelsRF1AG069121 · NIA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOKKINOS, PETER F., ZAMRINI, EDWARD Y · 2020 to 2022
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS 1R01AG073474-01A1NIA NIH HHS RF1AG069121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transformer is the latest deep neural network (DNN) architecture for sequence data learning, which has revolutionized the field of natural language processing. This success has motivated researchers to explore its application in the healthcare domain. Despite the similarities between longitudinal clinical data and natural language data, clinical data presents unique complexities that make adapting Transformer to this domain challenging. To address this issue, we have designed a new Transformer-based DNN architecture, referred to as Hybrid Value-Aware Transformer (HVAT), which can jointly learn from longitudinal and non-longitudinal clinical data. HVAT is unique in the ability to learn from the numerical values associated with clinical codes/concepts such as labs, and in the use of a flexible longitudinal data representation called clinical tokens. We have also trained a prototype HVAT model on a case-control dataset, achieving high performance in predicting Alzheimer's disease and related dementias as the patient outcome. The results demonstrate the potential of HVAT for broader clinical data-learning tasks.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s disease and related dementiasdeep learningdisease risk predictionlongitudinal data

Identifiers

PMID37511683
PMCPMC10381142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.