Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37510735›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

An Analysis of the Risk Factors for Postural Defects among Early School-Aged Children.

Anna Baranowska, Matylda Sierakowska, Anna Owczarczuk, Beata Janina Olejnik, Agnieszka Lankau, Paweł Baranowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Posture Status Differences Between Preschool Boys and Girls.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna BaranowskaDepartment of Integrated Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-096 Bialystok, Poland.
Matylda SierakowskaDepartment of Integrated Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-096 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2816-8588
Anna OwczarczukRehabilitation Center Armedis, 15-032 Bialystok, Poland.
Beata Janina OlejnikDepartment of Developmental Age Medicine and Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-295 Bialystok, Poland.
Agnieszka LankauDepartment of Integrated Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-096 Bialystok, Poland.
Paweł BaranowskiHighschool No.19 of Sports Master, 15-720 Bialystok, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PLBialystok School of Economics · PLBialystok University of Technology · PL

Funding

Medical University of Bialystok SUB/3/NN/22/002/3310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A considerable number of problems begin in childhood due to lifestyle changes, which include a transition from a previous period of extensive movement to prolonged hours of staying in a sitting position at school. The aim of this study was to examine the occurrence of back and side view postural defects in the study group of school-aged children and identify risk factors associated with the formation of postural abnormalities in the study group.

methodsThis study was conducted on a group of 141 children aged 7-10, attending the first to third grades at a primary school in Białystok (northeastern Poland). This study involved measuring the children's height and weight, assessing the children's body posture based on the FITS method (Functional Individual Scoliosis Therapy) by Białek and M'hango (the authors of this study), and administering a diagnostic survey addressed to parents and guardians of the children (

resultsAlmost all defects were more prevalent in boys, especially in the case of stature triangles (

conclusionsThe body posture of the examined children was closed with the head pushed forward and drooped, rounded shoulders, hyperlordosis, and pelvic anteversion. Most exhibited various types of abnormalities related to the feet. The recognized risk factors for posture defects are overweight/obesity, the male gender, children who are older, lack of an adjustable work chair, 2 h a day or more spent using the computer, and snacking between meals.

Indexed as

BMIearly school-aged childrenlifestylephysical activitypostural defects

Identifiers

PMID37510735
PMCPMC10380383
OpenAlexW4384037047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.