Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37510600›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Community Fire Risk Reduction: Longitudinal Assessment for HomeSafe Fire Prevention Program in Canada.

Samar Al-Hajj, Larry Thomas, Shelley Morris, Joseph Clare, Charles Jennings, Chris Biantoro, Len Garis, Ian Pike

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samar Al-HajjDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-4736-021X
Larry ThomasCity of Surrey Fire Service, Surrey, BC V3W 4P1, Canada.
Shelley MorrisCity of Surrey Fire Service, Surrey, BC V3W 4P1, Canada.
Joseph ClareUWA Law School, The University of Western Australia, M253, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0444-4189
Charles JenningsDepartment of Security, Fire, and Emergency Management, John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York, 524 West 59th Street, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Chris BiantoroCity of Surrey Fire Service, Surrey, BC V3W 4P1, Canada.
Len GarisBritish Columbia Injury Research and Prevention Unit, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
Ian PikeBritish Columbia Injury Research and Prevention Unit, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6860-7760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Residential fires represent the third leading cause of unintentional injuries globally. This study aims to offer an overview and a longitudinal evaluation of the HomeSafe program implemented in Surrey in 2008 and to assess its effectiveness in mitigating fire-related outcomes. (2) Methods: Data were collected over a 12-year period (2008-2019). Assessed outcomes comprised frequency of fire incidents, residential fires, casualties, functioning smoke alarms, and contained fires. The effectiveness of each initiative was determined by comparing the specific intervention group outcome and the city-wide outcome to the pre-intervention period. (3) Results: This study targeted 120,349 households. HomeSafe achieved overwhelming success in decreasing fire rates (-80%), increasing functioning smoke alarms (+60%), increasing the percentage of contained fires (+94%), and decreasing fire casualties (-40%). The study findings confirm that the three most effective HomeSafe initiatives were firefighters' visits of households, inspections and installations of smoke alarms, and verifications of fire crew alarms at fire incidents. Some initiatives were less successful, including post-door hangers (+12%) and package distribution (+15%). (4) Conclusions: The HomeSafe program effectively decreased the occurrence and magnitude of residential fires. Lessons learned should be transferred to similar contexts to implement an evidence-based, consistent, and systematic approach to sustainable fire prevention initiatives.

Indexed as

FirefightersFiresCanadaHumansProtective DevicesSmokeSmokeinjury preventionintervention strategieslongitudinal studyresidential firesrisk management

Identifiers

PMID37510600
PMCPMC10379429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.