Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37510514›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Perspective of the General Population in Saudi Arabia towards Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Orders: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Rayan Abubakker Qutob, Najd Khalid Aljarba, Bassam Abdulaziz Alhusaini, Omar Nasser Alzaid, Abdullah Hussien Alghamdi, Abdullah Abdulaziz Alaryni, Abdullah Ibraheem Bukhari, Ahmed Alburakan, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alanazi, Eysa Nahar Alsolamy and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rayan Abubakker QutobCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1323-3191
Najd Khalid AljarbaCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-5664
Bassam Abdulaziz AlhusainiCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3074-5911
Omar Nasser AlzaidCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Hussien AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Abdulaziz AlaryniCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Ibraheem BukhariCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlburakanDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Mohammed AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Eysa Nahar AlsolamyCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Omar Abdulaziz AlfozanCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Saad Abdullah AlzmamyCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Abdalmohsen A AbabtainCritical Care Department, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Alyaa ElhazmiCollege of Medicine, AlFaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8315-7393
Osamah A HakamiCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0242-8305
Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SAAlfaisal University · SAKing Saud University · SAPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn the event of cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure used to maintain the heart and lungs functional simultaneously. The do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order prohibits CPR and is therefore legally required. Despite this, a DNR remains a delicate and contentious issue that places physicians in morally ambiguous situations. This study aimed to assess Saudi citizens' understanding of DNR orders, prior exposure to them, and preferences for DNR conversations.

methodsThis was an online cross-sectional study that was conducted between January and April 2023 and aimed to assess the knowledge regarding DNR orders among Saudi populations. This study adapted a previously developed questionnaire tool by Al Ahmadi et al., which examined the knowledge and attitude toward do-not-resuscitate among patients and their relatives visiting outpatient clinics. Binary logistic regression analysis was the mean knowledge score for the study participants.

resultsA total of 920 participants were involved in this study. Almost half of the study participants (49.6%) reported that they had heard of DNR before. The most commonly reported source of their information on DNR was healthcare providers (58.2%). The mean knowledge score of the study participants was 1.9 (1.3) out of 6, which is equal to 31.7% of the total maximum score. This demonstrates the weak level of knowledge about DNR among the general public. Females, divorced, and those who had a post-graduate level of education were more likely to be knowledgeable of DNR compared to others (

conclusionsSaudi Arabia's general community has limited knowledge of DNR. It is recommended that healthcare professionals increase patients' and caregivers' understanding of this concept. This will improve the planning and the provision of end-of-life care.

Indexed as

attitudeDNRdo-not-resuscitateknowledgeSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID37510514
PMCPMC10378939
OpenAlexW4384835244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.