ReviewBiomedicines2023
The Evolution of Triamcinolone Acetonide Therapeutic Use in Retinal Diseases: From Off-Label Intravitreal Injection to Advanced Nano-Drug Delivery Systems.
Review in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of different routes of triamcinolone acetonide administration on macular edema: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of intravitreal conbercept and triamcinolone acetonide for wet age-related macular degeneration in China: a meta-analysis.International ophthalmology · 2024Pooled it
- Emerging innovations in ophthalmic drug delivery for diabetic retinopathy: a translational perspective.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- A Rare Case of Conjunctival and Scleral Necrosis Following Anterior Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection in a Pediatric Patient.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Toll-like receptor 9 in retinal pigment epithelial cells: Expression, function and the role of TGF-β1.Molecular vision · 2026Article
- Bevacizumab and beyond: investigating the role of combination therapies in the management of retinal diseases.International ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Revisiting the Role of Intravitreal Triamcinolone in Diabetic Macular Edema: 12-Month Outcomes after Bevacizumab Failure.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2025Article
- Intravitreal low-dose triamcinolone acetonide for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Recent advances and prospects of nanoparticle-based drug delivery for diabetic ocular complications.Theranostics · 2025Review
- Exploring the Potentials of Hyaluronic Acid-coated Polymeric Nanoparticles in Enhanced Cancer Treatment by Precision Drug Delivery, Tackling Drug Resistance, and Reshaping the Tumour Micro Environment.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Visual Outcomes and Safety Profile of "Dropless Vitrectomy" for Epiretinal Membranes.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Article
- Nanomedicine in Ophthalmology: From Bench to Bedside.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Geraniin Alleviates Mouse Laser-Induced Choroidal Neovascularisation by Inhibiting Choroidal Endothelial Cell ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR/IL-10 Pathway.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Diabetic macular edema (DME): dissecting pathogenesis, prognostication, diagnostic modalities along with current and futuristic therapeutic insights.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2024Review
- Review
- The Treatment of Diabetic Retinal Edema with Intravitreal Steroids: How and When.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ophthalmic drug delivery to the posterior segment of the eye has been challenging due to the complex ocular anatomy. Intravitreal injection of drugs was introduced to deliver therapeutic doses in the posterior segment. Different posterior segment diseases including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, retinal vein occlusions, uveitis, and cystoid macular edema, among others, have been historically treated with intravitreal corticosteroids injections, and more recently with intravitreal corticosteroids drug implants. Triamcinolone acetonide (TA) is the most frequently used intraocular synthetic corticosteroid. Using nanoparticle-based TA delivery systems has been proposed as an alternative to intravitreal injections in the treatment of posterior segment diseases. From these novel delivery systems, topical liposomes have been the most promising strategy. This review is oriented to exhibit triamcinolone acetonide drug evolution and its results in treating posterior segment diseases using diverse delivery platforms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.