Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37509449›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

Outcome of BCG Vaccination in ADA-SCID Patients: A 12-Patient Series.

Daniele Canarutto, Chiara Oltolini, Federica Barzaghi, Valeria Calbi, Maddalena Migliavacca, Francesca Tucci, Vera Gallo, Giulia Consiglieri, Francesca Ferrua, Salvatore Recupero and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fatal Breakthrough Invasive Fungal Infection due toInfectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A new heterozygous TYK2 gene mutation: Case report and review of the literature.International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Daniele CanaruttoFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute S. Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6999-8479
Chiara OltoliniClinic of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Federica BarzaghiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Valeria CalbiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Maddalena MigliavaccaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Francesca TucciSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8798-8987
Vera GalloSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Giulia ConsiglieriSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Francesca FerruaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Salvatore RecuperoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Maria Celia CerviPediatric Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Hamoud Al-MousaDepartment of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Anna Pituch-NoworolskaDepartment of Immunology, University Children's Hospital, 30-663 Krakow, Poland.
Chiara Tassan DinClinic of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Paolo ScarpelliniClinic of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Paolo SilvaniDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Claudia FossatiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Miriam CasiraghiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Daniela Maria CirilloEmerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6415-1535
Antonella CastagnaFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute S. Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Maria Ester BernardoFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute S. Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro AiutiFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute S. Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Maria Pia CicaleseFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute S. Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITThe San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniwersytecki Szpital Dziecięcy · PL

Funding

Telethon Foundation institutional core grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) can be harmful to patients with combined primary immunodeficiencies. We report the outcome of BCG vaccination in a series of twelve patients affected by adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA-SCID). BCG vaccination resulted in a very high incidence of complications due to uncontrolled replication of the mycobacterium. All patients who developed BCG-related disease were treated successfully and remained free from recurrence of disease. We recommend the prompt initiation of enzyme replacement therapy and secondary prophylaxis to reduce the risk of BCG-related complications in ADA-SCID patients.

Indexed as

enzyme replacement therapygene therapyisoniazidnewborn screeningrifampintuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID37509449
PMCPMC10376767
OpenAlexW4382061053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.