Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37509411›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Early Age of Onset Is an Independent Predictor for a Worse Response to Neoadjuvant Therapies in Sporadic Rectal Cancer Patients.

Caterina Foppa, Annalisa Maroli, Antonio Luberto, Carlotta La Raja, Paola Spaggiari, Cristiana Bonifacio, Stefano De Zanet, Marco Montorsi, Salvatore Piscuoglio, Luigi Maria Terracciano and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Total neoadjuvant therapy in early-onset rectal cancer: A multicentre prospective cohort study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Caterina FoppaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090 Milan, Italy.
Annalisa MaroliDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7576-9629
Antonio LubertoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090 Milan, Italy.
Carlotta La RajaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090 Milan, Italy.
Paola SpaggiariDivision of Pathology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Cristiana BonifacioDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Stefano De ZanetDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Marco MontorsiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090 Milan, Italy.
Salvatore PiscuoglioInstitute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2686-2939
Luigi Maria TerraccianoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090 Milan, Italy.
Armando SantoroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090 Milan, Italy.
Antonino SpinelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1493-1768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of rectal cancer (RC) is increasing in the population aged ≤ 49 (early-onset RC-EORC). EORC patients are more likely to present with locally advanced disease at diagnosis than late-onset RC (LORC; aged ≥ 50) patients. As a consequence, more EORC patients undergo neoadjuvant therapies. The response to treatment in EORC patients is still unknown. This study aims to explore the effect of age of onset on the pathological response to neoadjuvant therapies in sporadic locally advanced RC (LARC) patients. Based on an institutional prospectively maintained database, LARC patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapies and radical surgery between January 2010 and December 2022 were allocated to the EORC and LORC groups. The primary endpoint was the rate of incomplete response (Dworak 0-2). A total of 326 LORC and 79 EORC patients were included. Pre-neoadjuvant tumor features were comparable. A significantly higher rate of incomplete response was observed in EORC patients (49% vs. 35%;

Indexed as

age of onsetearly-onsetlate-onsetneoadjuvant therapiesrectal cancertumor regression grade

Identifiers

PMID37509411
PMCPMC10378654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.