Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37509387›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

Immunotherapy Approaches in Isocitrate-Dehydrogenase-Mutant Low-Grade Glioma.

Marco Gallus, Darwin Kwok, Senthilnath Lakshmanachetty, Akane Yamamichi, Hideho Okada

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. The role of focused ultrasound for pediatric brain tumors: current insights and future implications on treatment strategies.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Marco GallusDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Darwin KwokDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Senthilnath LakshmanachettyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3760-2772
Akane YamamichiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Hideho OkadaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0076-9920
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Preclinical development of breakthrough immunotherapy for brain tumorsR35NS105068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI OKADA, HIDEHO · 2018 to 2025
$6.0M
Restorative practice in repairing harm and promoting safe and inclusive practices in the laboratory.T32GM136547 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Adrian Erlebacher, Anita Sil · 2020 to 2026
$4.5M
Glioma immunotherapy targeting IDH mutation-derived epitope and immunosuppressionR01CA222965 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI OKADA, HIDEHO · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222965NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136547NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS105068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are slow-growing tumors in the central nervous system (CNS). Patients characteristically show the onset of seizures or neurological deficits due to the predominant LGG location in high-functional brain areas. As a molecular hallmark, LGGs display mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) enzymes, resulting in an altered cellular energy metabolism and the production of the oncometabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate. Despite the remarkable progress in improving the extent of resection and adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy, LGG remains incurable, and secondary malignant transformation is often observed. Therefore, novel therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. In recent years, immunotherapeutic strategies have led to tremendous success in various cancer types, but the effect of immunotherapy against glioma has been limited due to several challenges, such as tumor heterogeneity and the immunologically "cold" tumor microenvironment. Nevertheless, recent preclinical and clinical findings from immunotherapy trials are encouraging and offer a glimmer of hope for treating IDH-mutant LGG patients. Here, we aim to review the lessons learned from trials involving vaccines, T-cell therapies, and IDH-mutant inhibitors and discuss future approaches to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapies in IDH-mutant LGG.

Indexed as

antigen heterogeneityglioma vaccineIDH-1 mutant inhibitorIDH-mutant gliomaimmunotherapy for gliomalow-grade gliomalow intensity-focused ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID37509387
PMCPMC10378701
OpenAlexW4385213122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.