ArticleCells2023
Oral Delivery of mRNA Vaccine by Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Carriers.
Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular vesicle-based delivery systems for nucleic acid therapeutics.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles derived from Citrus plants: innovative applications in therapeutics and drug delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Article
- Extracellular vesicles as new-age vaccine carriers: a focused account on viral diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The role and prospects of extracellular vesicles in advanced drug and vaccine delivery.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles as vaccine platforms: emerging opportunities for malaria.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Precision Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles as Programmable Carriers for mRNA Therapeutics.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Research Progress and Preclinical Prospects of Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Targeted Delivery of Antitumor Drugs.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Plant-derived extracellular vesicles for drug delivery: current and future.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Review
- Bioengineered Extracellular Vesicles in Emerging Cancer Vaccine Platforms.Small science · 2025Review
- Respiratory virus mRNA vaccines: mRNA Design, clinical studies, and future challenges.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- The potential of plant-derived vesicles in treating periodontitis and associated systemic diseases: current advances and future directions.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Dendrobium officinale-derived nanovesicles: a natural therapy for comprehensive regulation of angiogenesis, inflammation, and tissue repair to enhance skin wound healing.Bioresources and bioprocessing · 2025Article
- Stability Dynamics of Plant-Based Extracellular Vesicles Drug Delivery.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Review
- Advances in Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Extraction Methods and Pharmacological Effects.Biology · 2025Review
- Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Plant-Derived Exosomes: Immunomodulation, Anticancer, Anti-Aging, Anti-Melanogenesis, Detoxification, and Drug Delivery.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Revolutionizing mRNA Vaccines Through Innovative Formulation and Delivery Strategies.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Molecular Farming for Immunization: Current Advances and Future Prospects in Plant-Produced Vaccines.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Traditional Chinese medicine as potential adjuvants for tumor vaccines: a review of types, mechanisms, and forms.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Leveraging plant-derived nanovesicles for advanced nucleic acid-based gene therapy.Theranostics · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
mRNA-based vaccines were effective in contrasting SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, they presented several limitations of storage and supply chain, and their parenteral administration elicited a limited mucosal IgA immune response. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been recognized as a mechanism of cell-to-cell communication well-preserved in all life kingdoms, including plants. Their membrane confers protection from enzyme degradation to encapsulated nucleic acids favoring their transfer between cells. In the present study, EVs derived from the juice of an edible plant (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.