Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37508337›Full record

ArticleBiology2023

Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Begacestat Mitigate Amyloid-β 25-35-Induced Cognitive Decline in Rat Dams and Hippocampal Deteriorations in Offspring.

Asmaa Gaber, Osama M Ahmed, Yasser A Khadrawy, Khairy M A Zoheir, Rasha E Abo-ELeneen, Mohamed A Alblihed, Ahlam M Elbakry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Asmaa GaberComparative Anatomy and Embryology Division, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef P.O. Box 62521, Egypt.
Osama M AhmedPhysiology Division, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef P.O. Box 62521, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3781-9709
Yasser A KhadrawyMedical Physiology Department, National Research Center, Giza P.O. Box 12622, Egypt.
Khairy M A ZoheirCell Biology Department, National Research Center, Giza P.O. Box 12622, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0896-4499
Rasha E Abo-ELeneenComparative Anatomy and Embryology Division, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef P.O. Box 62521, Egypt.
Mohamed A AlblihedDepartment of Medical Microbiology, college of medicine, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3536-9276
Ahlam M ElbakryComparative Anatomy and Embryology Division, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef P.O. Box 62521, Egypt.
Beni-Suef University · EGNational Research Centre · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of age-related neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. AD more commonly occurs in females than in males, so it is necessary to consider new treatments specifically targeting this population. The present study investigated the protective effects of Begacestat (γ-secretase inhibitor-953, GSI-953) and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) during pregnancy on cognitive impairment in rat dams and neurodegeneration in offspring caused by the intracerebroventricular injection of Aβ 25-35 before pregnancy. The performances of dams injected with amyloid-β 25-35 (Aβ 25-35) during behavioral tests were significantly impaired. The offspring of Aβ 25-35-injected dams treated with BM-MSCs or GSI-953 showed a dramatically reduced number and size of activated microglial cells, enhancement in the processes length, and a decrease in the proinflammatory cytokine levels. Additionally, BM-MSC or GSI-953 therapy reduced Aβ 25-35-induced increases in tau phosphorylation and amyloid precursor protein levels in the neonates' hippocampus and elevated the lower levels of glycogen synthase kinase-3 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor; moreover, reversed Aβ 25-35-induced alterations in gene expression in the neonatal hippocampus. Finally, the treatments with BM-MSC or GSI-953 are globally beneficial against Aβ 25-35-induced brain alterations, particularly by suppressing neural inflammation, inhibiting microglial cell activation, restoring developmental plasticity, and increasing neurotrophic signaling.

Indexed as

Aβbrain-derived neurotrophic factormicroglial cellsMSCsproinflammatory cytokinesγ-secretase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID37508337
PMCPMC10376406
OpenAlexW4382135087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.