Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37508261›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Antibiotic Treatment for Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Primary Care: A Register-Based Study Examining the Role of Radiographic Imaging.

Sara Carlsson, Katarina Hedin, Olof Cronberg, Anna Moberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara CarlssonDepartment of Infection Disease and Control, Region Östergötland, 58185 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0001-7176-1275
Katarina HedinFuturum-The Academy for Health and Care, Region Jönköping County, 55185 Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1931-2752
Olof CronbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Family Medicine, Lund University, 20502 Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3300-8255
Anna MobergDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5431-8469
Linköping University · SECounty Administrative Board · SELund University · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden FORSS-940044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When imaging (i.e., chest-x-ray or computed tomography) is used to differentiate between acute bronchitis and pneumonia, many patients are being prescribed antibiotics despite the absence of radiographic pneumonia signs. This study of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) with negative chest imaging compares cases where antibiotics were prescribed and not prescribed to find characteristics that could explain the prescription. Data were extracted from the regional electronic medical record system in Kronoberg County, Sweden, for patients aged 18-79 years diagnosed with acute bronchitis or pneumonia and who had any chest radiologic imaging between 2007-2014. Of 696 cases without evidence of pneumonia on imaging, 55% were prescribed antibiotics. Age, sex, and co-morbidity did not differ between those with or without antibiotics. The median level of C-reactive protein was low in both groups but differed significantly (21 vs. 10 mg/L;

Indexed as

acute bronchitischaracteristicschest imaginglower respiratory tract infectionspneumoniaprimary care

Identifiers

PMID37508261
PMCPMC10376247
OpenAlexW4383736115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.