Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37508159›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023

Litter Management Practices and House-Soiling in Italian Cats.

Alessandra Tateo, Claire Ricci-Bonot, Martina Felici, Martina Zappaterra, Leonardo Nanni Costa, Katherine Houpt, Barbara Padalino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Factors associated with house-soiling in Italian cats.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandra TateoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2681-354X
Claire Ricci-BonotAnimal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincolnshire LN6 7TS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6484-1904
Martina FeliciDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6797-1659
Martina ZappaterraDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5085-4811
Leonardo Nanni CostaDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5260-7248
Katherine HouptDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY 14850-9535, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8904-9390
Barbara PadalinoDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7630-8285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are about 10.1 million domestic cats in Italy, but information on cats' litter management and house-soiling prevalence is scant. This study described cats' and cat owners' profiles, litter management practices, and whether cats show house-soiling, also comparing between professionals (i.e., breeders) and amateurs (i.e., pet owners). A cross-sectional online survey sought respondents' housing, family, and cat details, as well as other pet details, litter details, and whether the cats showed house-soiling. Data for a total of 3106 cats were obtained. Italian cats lived mainly in apartments, along with other cats or dogs. Italians owned mostly adult European breed cats, to whom they provided covered litter boxes filled with clumping substrates, scooped daily, and completely replaced weekly. Litter cleaning was more frequent when cats were owned for financial purposes (i.e., breeders) rather than for companionship, but more space was provided for pets than for breeding cats. The recalled prevalence of elimination problems (16.7%) was lower compared to other studies, with cats mainly eliminating urine (54.6%) on objects in squatting posture (35.2%). Overall, this research increased our understanding of cat litter management in Italy. These findings could fill a gap in the knowledge regarding litter management and house-soiling incidences in Italy. Further studies to investigate possible risk factors for house-soiling are needed.

Indexed as

behavioreliminationlittermanagementwelfare

Identifiers

PMID37508159
PMCPMC10376366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.