Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37507614›Full record

Observational studyClinical rheumatology2024

Hyposalivation and periodontal disease as oral non-articular characteristics in rheumatoid arthritis.

Débora A González, María L Bianchi, Mariana Armada, Angélica Castro Escalante, Pablo A Salgado, Sabrina Seni, Gustavo Citera, Teresita Ferrary, Betina Orman

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Débora A GonzálezUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Biofísica y Bioestadística, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María L BianchiUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Medicina Interna, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Mariana ArmadaUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Medicina Interna, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Angélica Castro EscalanteUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Farmacología, M. T. de Alvear 2142 4to. Piso "B", 1122AAH, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Pablo A SalgadoUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Odontología Preventiva y Comunitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sabrina SeniUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Cirugía I, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gustavo CiteraInstituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Teresita FerraryUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Medicina Interna, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Betina OrmanUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Odontología, Cátedra de Farmacología, M. T. de Alvear 2142 4to. Piso "B", 1122AAH, Buenos Aires, Argentina. betina.orman@odontologia.uba.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-4739
Universidad de Buenos Aires · ARInstituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Psicofísica · AR

Funding

Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Buenos Aires CDN33-/10-07Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires 20720150100006BASecretaria de Ciencia y Tecnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires 20720190100010BA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association among rheumatoid arthritis (RA), saliva production, and periodontal status.

methodsAn observational study was carried out on 103 subjects with RA and 103 without RA matched by sex and age. Rheumatologic evaluation included serological and clinical variables. A full mouth periodontal examination was performed according to the American Academy of Periodontology (1999). Resting and stimulated whole salivary flows were determined after spiting during 5 min.

resultsRA was associated with a higher prevalence of severe periodontitis (12% vs. 4%), with a marked reduction in resting and stimulated saliva production, and with a higher prevalence of resting (19% vs. 0%) and also stimulated hyposalivation (54% vs. 10%), compared with the control group. The differences in mean resting and stimulated salivary flows between RA and control groups persisted after the exclusion of people with hyposalivation. Saliva production was not associated with the presence or the severity of periodontal disease, or with the rheumatic clinical characteristics of the patients.

conclusionsMore than 50% of people with RA have some degree of reduction in their salivary flows, an affection not associated with the periodontal status or rheumatic activity, which are the expression of the two related inflammatory diseases. The influence of autonomic dysfunction on hyposalivation can be considered. While periodontitis would be a disease-associated comorbidity of RA, poor saliva production should be included among the extra-articular manifestations. Key Points • Rheumatoid arthritis patients are more prone to suffer from periodontitis and/or hyposalivation. • Periodontal disease is more prevalent in people with rheumatoid arthritis and also an association was found between the severities of both pathologies. • More than 50% of people with RA would have some degree of reduction in their salivary flows, an affection not associated with the periodontal status or rheumatic activity. • Reduced saliva production in rheumatoid arthritis patients should be included among the extra-articular manifestations.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidPeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontitisXerostomiaHumansSalivaHyposalivationNon-articular characteristicsOral medicinePeriodontal diseaseRheumatoid arthritisSalivaSalivary flow

Identifiers

PMID37507614
OpenAlexW4385336011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.