Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37507482›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

5-Aminosalicylic acid alters the gut microbiota and altered microbiota transmitted vertically to offspring have protective effects against colitis.

Haruka Wada, Jun Miyoshi, Satoshi Kuronuma, Yuu Nishinarita, Noriaki Oguri, Noritaka Hibi, Osamu Takeuchi, Yoshihiro Akimoto, Sonny T M Lee, Minoru Matsuura and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Haruka WadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Jun MiyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan. jmiyohsi@ks.kyorin-u.ac.jp.
Satoshi KuronumaDepartment of Research, BioMedical Laboratory, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8642, Japan.
Yuu NishinaritaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Noriaki OguriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Noritaka HibiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Osamu TakeuchiDepartment of Research, BioMedical Laboratory, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8642, Japan.
Yoshihiro AkimotoDepartment of Microscopic Anatomy, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Sonny T M LeeDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, 136 Ackert Hall, 1717 Claflin Rd, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Minoru MatsuuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Taku KobayashiCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8642, Japan.
Toshifumi HibiCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8642, Japan.
Tadakazu HisamatsuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan. thisamatsu@ks.kyorin-u.ac.jp.
Kyorin University · JPKitasato Institute Hospital · JPKansas State University · USKitasato University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many therapeutic options are available for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) is still the key medication, particularly for ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the mechanism of action of 5-ASA remains unclear. The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in the pathophysiology of IBD, and we hypothesized that 5-ASA alters the intestinal microbiota, which promotes the anti-inflammatory effect of 5-ASA. Because intestinal inflammation affects the gut microbiota and 5-ASA can change the severity of inflammation, assessing the impact of inflammation and 5-ASA on the gut microbiota is not feasible in a clinical study of patients with UC. Therefore, we undertook a translational study to demonstrate a causal link between 5-ASA administration and alterations of the intestinal microbiota. Furthermore, by rigorously controlling environmental confounders and excluding the effect of 5-ASA itself with a vertical transmission model, we observed that the gut microbiota altered by 5-ASA affected host mucosal immunity and decreased susceptibility to dextran sulfate sodium-induce colitis. Although the potential intergenerational transmission of epigenetic changes needs to be considered in this study, these findings suggested that alterations in the intestinal microbiota induced by 5-ASA directed the host immune system towards an anti-inflammatory state, which underlies the mechanism of 5-ASA efficacy.

Indexed as

ColitisColitis, UlcerativeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsColonDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationMesalamineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDextran SulfateMesalamine

Identifiers

PMID37507482
PMCPMC10382598
OpenAlexW4385344024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.