Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37507436›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2023

Distinct types of multicellular aggregates in Pseudomonas aeruginosa liquid cultures.

Gavin Melaugh, Vincent A Martinez, Perrin Baker, Preston J Hill, P Lynne Howell, Daniel J Wozniak, Rosalind J Allen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Gavin MelaughSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD, UK. g.melaugh@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5431-4844
Vincent A MartinezSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD, UK.
Perrin BakerProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, M5G 0A4, ON, Canada.
Preston J HillDepartments of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Microbiology, Infectious Diseases Institute, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
P Lynne HowellProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, M5G 0A4, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-062X
Daniel J WozniakDepartments of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Microbiology, Infectious Diseases Institute, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Rosalind J AllenSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4110-2962
The Ohio State University · USFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEHospital for Sick Children · CAScottish Universities Physics Alliance · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

The pel exopolysaccharide gene cluster of Pseudomonas aeruginosaR01AI077628 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MATTHEW R. PARSEK, Daniel J Wozniak · 2009 to 2026
$7.1M
The biofilm matrix of P. aeruginosaR01AI143916 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL, PARSEK, MATTHEW R. · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Revisiting alginate paradigmsR01AI134895 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012415/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077628NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134895NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa forms suspended multicellular aggregates when cultured in liquid media. These aggregates may be important in disease, and/or as a pathway to biofilm formation. The polysaccharide Psl and extracellular DNA (eDNA) have both been implicated in aggregation, but previous results depend strongly on the experimental conditions. Here we develop a quantitative microscopy-based method for assessing changes in the size distribution of suspended aggregates over time in growing cultures. For exponentially growing cultures of P. aeruginosa PAO1, we find that aggregation is mediated by cell-associated Psl, rather than by either eDNA or secreted Psl. These aggregates arise de novo within the culture via a growth process that involves both collisions and clonal growth, and Psl non-producing cells do not aggregate with producers. In contrast, we find that stationary phase (overnight) cultures contain a different type of multicellular aggregate, in which both eDNA and Psl mediate cohesion. Our findings suggest that the physical and biological properties of multicellular aggregates may be very different in early-stage vs late-stage bacterial cultures.

Indexed as

BiofilmsPseudomonas aeruginosaDNAPolysaccharides, BacterialDNAPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID37507436
PMCPMC10382557
OpenAlexW4385340373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.