Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37506703›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2023

Recruitment of grid-like responses in human entorhinal and piriform cortices by odor landmark-based navigation.

Clara U Raithel, Alexander J Miller, Russell A Epstein, Thorsten Kahnt, Jay A Gottfried

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clara U RaithelDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: raithelc@sas.upenn.edu.
Alexander J MillerDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Russell A EpsteinDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Thorsten KahntNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, 251 Bayview Blvd, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Jay A GottfriedDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, 3450 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: jaygottf@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Neurocomputational mechanisms of learning and decision-making and their disruption in addiction ZIADA000642 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI KAHNT, THORSTEN · 2022 to 2025
$7.2M
Behavioral and Neural Substrates of Odor-Guided Navigation in the Human BrainU01DC019405 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GOTTFRIED, JAY A · 2023 to 2025
$1.4M
Behavioral and Neural Substrates of Odor-Guided Navigation in the Human BrainR01DC019405 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jay A Gottfried · 2022 to 2026
$924k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000642NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC019405NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC019405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory navigation is universal across the animal kingdom. Humans, however, have rarely been considered in this context. Here, we combined olfactometry techniques, virtual reality (VR) software, and neuroimaging methods to investigate whether humans can navigate an olfactory landscape by learning the spatial relationships among discrete odor cues and integrating this knowledge into a spatial map. Our data show that over time, participants improved their performance on the odor navigation task by taking more direct paths toward targets and completing more trials within a given time period. This suggests that humans can successfully navigate a complex odorous environment, reinforcing the notion of human olfactory navigation. fMRI data collected during the olfactory navigation task revealed the emergence of grid-like responses in entorhinal and piriform cortices that were attuned to the same grid orientation. This result implies the existence of a specialized olfactory grid network tasked with guiding spatial navigation based on odor landmarks.

Indexed as

Piriform CortexSpatial NavigationAnimalsEntorhinal CortexHumansLearningOdorantsSmellcognitive mapfMRIgrid cellsodor codingolfactory navigationspatial cognition

Identifiers

PMID37506703
PMCPMC10510564
OpenAlexW4385311960

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.