Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37506033›Full record

SynthesisInternational braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology

Comparative assessment of efficacy and safety of approved oral therapies for overactive bladder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Wenjuan He, Guangliang Huang, Wenyan Cui, Yunfei Tian, Qian Sun, Xiaojuan Zhao, Yonghong Zhao, Dan Li, Xiuju Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Mirabegron for overactive bladder.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Update on the Treatment of Autonomic Disorders.Current treatment options in neurology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. International Brazilian Journal of Urology is among the Top 10 urologic journals - the new Impact Facto is 3.7!International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenjuan HeDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Hospital of HeBei Medical University, Shijiazhuang (Hebei), China.
Guangliang HuangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, HeBei Medical University, Shijiazhuang (Hebei), China.
Wenyan CuiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, HeBei Medical University, Shijiazhuang (Hebei), China.
Yunfei TianDepartment of psychology, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Qian SunDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Hospital of HeBei Medical University, Shijiazhuang (Hebei), China.
Xiaojuan ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Hospital of HeBei Medical University, Shijiazhuang (Hebei), China.
Yonghong ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Hospital of HeBei Medical University, Shijiazhuang (Hebei), China.
Dan LiDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Hospital of HeBei Medical University, Shijiazhuang (Hebei), China.
Xiuju LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, the Second Hospital of HeBei Medical University, Shijiazhuang (Hebei), China.
Hebei Medical University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

bladder based on a systematic review and network meta-analysis approach.

methodsPubmed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Register of Clinical Trials databases were systematically searched. The search time frame was from database creation to June 2, 2022. Randomized controlled double-blind trials of oral medication for overactive bladder were screened against the protocol's entry criteria. Trials were evaluated for quality using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool, and data were statistically analyzed using Stata 16.0 software.

resultA total of 60 randomized controlled double-blind clinical trials were included involving 50,333 subjects. Solifenacin 10mg was the most effective in mean daily micturitions and incontinence episodes, solifenacin 5/10mg in mean daily urinary urgency episodes and nocturia episodes, fesoterodine 8mg in urgency incontinence episodes/d and oxybutynin 5mg in voided volume/micturition. In terms of safety, solifenacin 5mg, ER-tolterodine 4mg, mirabegron, vibegron and ER-oxybutynin 10mg all showed a better incidence of dry mouth, fesoterodine 4mg, ER-oxybutynin 10mg, tolterodine 2mg, and vibegron in the incidence of constipation. Compared to placebo, imidafenacin 0.1mg showed a significantly increased incidence in hypertension, solifenacin 10mg in urinary tract infection, fesoterodine 4/8mg and darifenacin 15mg in headache.

conclusionSolifenacin showed better efficacy. For safety, most anticholinergic drugs were more likely to cause dry mouth and constipation, lower doses were better tolerated. The choice of drugs should be tailored to the patient's specific situation to find the best balance between efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder, OveractiveXerostomiaBenzhydryl CompoundsConstipationDouble-Blind MethodHumansMandelic AcidsMuscarinic AntagonistsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSolifenacin SuccinateTolterodine TartrateTreatment OutcomeBenzhydryl CompoundsfesoterodineMandelic AcidsMuscarinic AntagonistsoxybutyninSolifenacin SuccinateTolterodine TartrateNetwork Meta-AnalysisSafetyUrinary Bladder, Overactive

Identifiers

PMID37506033
PMCPMC10482468
OpenAlexW4385377591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.