Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37505747›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2023

Awareness and Use of e-cigarettes among Adolescents and Their Adult Caregivers in Two Cities of India.

Prakash C Gupta, Mangesh S Pednekar, Sameer Narake, Namrata Puntambekar, William J Mc Carthy, Ritesh Mistry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tobacco Control in the Present Era: A Need for Inclusive Strategies.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
    Article
  3. Smoke and Mirrors: Unmasking E-Cigarette Awareness Among Indian Youth.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Prakash C GuptaHealis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Navi Mumbai, India.
Mangesh S PednekarHealis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Navi Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6266-5356
Sameer NarakeHealis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Navi Mumbai, India.
Namrata PuntambekarHealis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Navi Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4797-7463
William J Mc CarthyFielding School of Public Health, University of California-Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Ritesh MistrySchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Healis Sekhsaria Institute For Public Health · INUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Tobacco Use and Tobacco Control Policy in IndiaR01CA201415 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MISTRY, RITESH I, PEDNEKAR, MANGESH SURYAKANT · 2016 to 2021
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectiveE-cigarette use poses an additional risk for individuals who are not cigarette smokers, especially adolescents. The marketing tactics of the industry have substantially increased the prevalence of e-cigarettes, use among adolescents. India banned e-cigarette in September 2019 that has been criticized by interested groups.  We investigated that among adults and adolescents, who are more aware and using e-cigarette more?

methodsThe data were taken from a population-based representative household survey conducted in Mumbai and Kolkata in the year 2019-2020.  A household was enrolled if it had a 12-14 year old adolescent living in it and both adolescent and adult caregivers agreed to participate in the survey. The data from 944 adolescents out of 15,436 enumerated in Mumbai and 1038 out of 24,284 enumerated in Kolkata and their caregivers were analyzed for awareness and ever use of e-cigarettes.  Result: The awareness of e-cigarettes among 12-14 year olds in Mumbai was 15.5%, almost identical among boys and girls whereas is in Kolkata it was 11.2%. In contrast, among the adolescents' adult caregivers in Mumbai, the awareness was low, 3.9% and in Kolkata, 4.6%. Overall awareness was significantly higher among adolescents than among caregivers, especially among adolescent girls than among female caregivers in both cities.

conclusionThe awareness and the use of e-cigarette were very little and the messages from the e-cigarette industry seem to be targeted more towards adolescents than adults.  The ban on an e-cigarette in India has helped in prevented the marketing of ENDS to adolescents.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmokingAdolescentAdultCaregiversChildCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleAddictionElectronic nicotine delivery devicesNicotinetobacco industry

Identifiers

PMID37505747
PMCPMC10676491
OpenAlexW4385331375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.