Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37505597›Full record

ArticleToxics2023

Impacts of Indoor Dust Exposure on Human Colonic Cell Viability, Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis.

Noura Abdulrahman, Trenton J Honda, Ayat Ali, Nabras Abdulrahman, Daniel Vrinceanu, Shishir Shishodia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noura AbdulrahmanDepartment of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
Trenton J HondaSchool of Clinical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ayat AliDepartment of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
Nabras AbdulrahmanDepartment of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
Daniel VrinceanuDepartment of Physics, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8820-9073
Shishir ShishodiaDepartment of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8135-8757

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) through Texas Southern University (TSU) 1829184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnvironmental exposure to indoor dust is known to be associated with myriad health conditions, especially among children. Established routes of exposure include inhalation and non-dietary ingestion, which result in the direct exposure of gastrointestinal epithelia to indoor dust. Despite this, little prior research is available on the impacts of indoor dust on the health of human gastrointestinal tissue.

methodsCultured human colonic (CCD841) cells were exposed for 24 h to standard trace metal dust (TMD) and organic contaminant dust (OD) samples at the following concentrations: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 250, and 500 µg/mL. Cell viability was assessed using an MTT assay and protease analysis (glycyl-phenylalanyl-aminofluorocoumarin (GF-AFC)); cytotoxicity was assessed with a lactate dehydrogenase release assay, and apoptosis was assessed using a Caspase-Glo 3/7 activation assay.

resultsTMD and OD decreased cellular metabolic and protease activity and increased apoptosis and biomarkers of cell membrane damage (LDH) in CCD841 human colonic epithelial cells. Patterns appeared to be, in general, dose-dependent, with the highest TMD and OD exposures associated with the largest increases in apoptosis and LDH, as well as with the largest decrements in metabolic and protease activities.

conclusionsTMD and OD exposure were associated with markers of reduced viability and increased cytotoxicity and apoptosis in human colonic cells. These findings add important information to the understanding of the physiologic effects of indoor dust exposure on human health. The doses used in our study represent a range of potential exposure levels, and the effects observed at the higher doses may not necessarily occur under typical exposure conditions. The effects of long-term, low-dose exposure to indoor dust are still not fully understood and warrant further investigation. Future research should explore these physiological mechanisms to further our understanding and inform public health interventions.

Indexed as

apoptosiscytotoxicityindoor dustorganic contaminant dusttrace metal dustviability

Identifiers

PMID37505597
PMCPMC10383473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.