Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37505395›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2023

Association between health literacy and dysphagia in the community-dwelling older population: a cross-sectional study.

Huafang Zhang, Chenxi Ye, Simei Zhang, Dan Yang, Xiaolan Gong, Sihan Li, Wenfeng Xue, Jie Su, Lancai Zhao, Yufeng Qiu and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dysphagia in older patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy: A longitudinal analysis following subaxial posterior cervical surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huafang Zhang *The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Chenxi Ye *The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Simei ZhangDepartment of Public Health, Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Dan YangZhejiang Nursing Association, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Xiaolan GongFutian Community Health Service Center, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Sihan LiThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Wenfeng XueThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Jie SuThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Lancai ZhaoThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Yufeng QiuThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Xiaona HeThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Yongming ZhangThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China. zymcool@zju.edu.cn.
Mengling TangThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China. tangml@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LGF21G010005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysphagia, or swallowing disorders, has become a growing concern due to the aging population, and health literacy plays a crucial role in active aging. However, the relationship between them remains unclear.

aimsTo investigate the association between health literacy and dysphagia among community-dwelling older adults in China.

methodsA survey was conducted on 4462 older adults aged 65 and above in a community in Yiwu City, China, from May 2021 to January 2022. Swallowing problems were assessed using a 30 ml water swallowing test (WST) and the Eating Assessment Tool-10 questionnaire (EAT-10). The participants' health literacy was evaluated using the Chinese Health Literacy Scale (CHLS). Logistic regression and t tests were employed to measure the association between them.

resultsThe prevalence of dysphagia was 5.70% and 7.85% as determined by EAT-10 and 30 ml-WST, respectively. The health literacy level of community-dwelling older adults was 24.4 ± 4.93 (9-45). Participants with dysphagia exhibited lower levels of health literacy (p < 0.05). The logistic regression model demonstrated an inverse association between health literacy and dysphagia (OR = 0.94, 95%CI = 0.91-0.96 for EAT-10, and OR = 0.93, 95%CI = 0.92-0.95 for WST). Moreover, this association remained significant even after adjusting for covariates. DISCUSSION: Older adults with dysphagia have lower levels of health literacy, particularly in terms of their ability to seek medical advice, acquire and evaluate medical information, and access social support resources.

conclusionsHealth literacy is associated with dysphagia among community-dwelling older adults. Effective interventions should be implemented to provide support in terms of both medical services and social support for this population.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersHealth LiteracyAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndependent LivingDysphagiaEAT-10Health literacyOlder adultWater swallow test

Identifiers

PMID37505395
PMCPMC10520086
OpenAlexW4385330701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.