Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37505325›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2023

My Turning Point Tells the Story: A Longitudinal Examination of Greater Episodic Detail and Youth Depressive Symptoms.

Laurel Keats, Paul Jose, Karen Salmon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laurel KeatsSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington - Te Herenga Waka, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand. laurel.keats@vuw.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0003-4589-264X
Paul JoseSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington - Te Herenga Waka, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-3104-1871
Karen SalmonSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington - Te Herenga Waka, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4494-0160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although research findings show that the personal memories of people who are depressed are characterized by sparse episodic detail, under some circumstances, the opposite pattern emerges. Specifically, a recent study (Salmon et al., 2021) has shown that for community youth, greater episodic detail in a highly self-relevant narrative (a life turning point) predicted increased depressive symptoms concurrently and one year later. In a new longitudinal study of young people (N = 320 at Time 1, M = 16.9 years; 81% female) followed up over six months, we aimed to replicate and extend this finding. In Study A, we compared the turning point with a narrative about a conflict event, to establish whether the detail in a turning point memory uniquely predicted depressive symptoms. Supporting the first hypothesis, at both time-points, greater episodic detail was concurrently positively associated with depressive symptoms for turning point narratives only. Contrary to our second hypothesis, greater detail did not predict increased depressive symptoms longitudinally. The reverse pattern was significant, however, in that greater initial depressive symptoms predicted greater detail uniquely in the turning point narrative six months later. In Study B, we determined that the concurrent association between episodic detail and depressive symptoms in turning points (but not conflict events) was exacerbated by linguistic markers of self-focus (greater I-talk and lower distancing language). These findings suggest that greater detail in a turning point narrative may uniquely signify risk of psychological distress when youth narrate the experience with heightened self-focus.

Indexed as

DepressionPsychological DistressAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNarrationAdolescenceAutobiographical memoryDepressive symptomsEpisodic detailSelf-focusTurning point

Identifiers

PMID37505325
PMCPMC10627942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.