ReviewEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2023
The 3 × 2 Achievement Goals in the Education, Sport, and Occupation Literatures: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
Review in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Meta-Analysis of the CSAI-2 and CSAI-2R with Objective Sport Performance from 1985-2026.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The 3 × 2 achievement goal questionnaire for recreational sport: Polish validation and athlete goal profiles in relation to psychological characteristics.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Situational and Dispositional Achievement Goals' Relationships with Measures of State and Trait Sport Confidence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026Review
- Profiles of Social Achievement Goals Among Korean High School Students: Associations with Academic Achievement Goals and Emotions.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Do you prefer to collaborate with students pursuing the same goals? - A network analysis of physical education classes.The British journal of educational psychology · 2025Article
- The motivational function of goals in physical activity: a cross-cultural comparison.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Situational and Dispositional Achievement Goals and Measures of Sport Performance: A Systematic Review with a Meta-Analysis.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Adaptation and Validation of the 3 × 2 Achievement Goals Questionnaire in a Population of Athletes.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A Systematic Review with a Meta-Analysis of the Motivational Climate and Hedonic Well-Being Constructs: The Importance of the Athlete Level.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024Review
- Article
- Self-Determined Regulation, Achievement Goals and Sport Commitment in Spanish Masters Swimmers.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Achievement goal theory has been a dominant motivation framework since the 1980s. The 3 × 2 achievement goal framework emerged in the literature in 2011. We aimed to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis following the PRISMA guidelines of the 3 × 2 achievement goal research in education, sport, and occupation settings. We retrieved articles from searching EBSCOhost and Google Scholar platforms. Eligible articles contained the 3 × 2 achievement goal in education, sport, or occupation, were published in a peer-reviewed journal, and provided mean data or correlate data. We tested hypotheses concerned with (1) the overall pattern of achievement goal endorsement, (2) achievement goal differences by domain (education, sport) and compulsory nature of the domains or sub-domains, and (3) achievement goal relationships with correlates (e.g., learning strategies, motivations, performance). After screening, 56 articles met all inclusion criteria, providing 58 samples across education (
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