Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37504342›Full record

GuidelineCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2023

Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Clinical Practice Guideline.

James J Biagi, Roxanne Cosby, Mala Bahl, Tarek Elfiki, Rachel Goodwin, Julie Hallet, Khalid Hirmiz, Aamer Mahmud

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic ReviewPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James J BiagiCancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario, 25 King Street West, Kingston, ON K7L 5P9, Canada.
Roxanne CosbyProgram in Evidence-Based Care, Department of Oncology, Juravinski Campus, McMaster University, 711 Concession Street, Hamilton, ON L8V 1C3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5356-2352
Mala BahlTrillium Health Partners, 2200 Ellington Avenue West, Mississauga, ON L5M 2N1, Canada.
Tarek ElfikiWindsor Regional Cancer Centre, 2220 Kildare Road, Windsor, ON N8W 2X3, Canada.
Rachel GoodwinThe Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
Julie HalletOdette Cancer Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON M4N 3M4, Canada.
Khalid HirmizWindsor Regional Cancer Centre, 2220 Kildare Road, Windsor, ON N8W 2X3, Canada.
Aamer MahmudCancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario, 25 King Street West, Kingston, ON K7L 5P9, Canada.
Windsor Regional Hospital · CAJuravinski Cancer Centre · CAOttawa Hospital · CATrillium Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is the seventh leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, accounting for 4.7% of all cancer deaths, and is expected to climb significantly over the next decade. The purpose of this systematic review and guidance document was to synthesize the evidence surrounding the role of adjuvant treatment (chemotherapy and chemoradiation therapy [CRT], and stereotactic body radiation therapy [SBRT]) in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Systematic literature searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and 11 guideline databases were conducted. Both direct and indirect comparisons indicate adjuvant chemotherapy offers a survival advantage over surgery alone. The optimal regimens recommended are mFOLFIRINOX with alternative options of gemcitabine plus capecitabine, gemcitabine alone, or S-1 (which is not available in North America). Trials comparing a CRT strategy to modern chemotherapy regimens are lacking. However, current evidence demonstrates that the addition of CRT to chemotherapy does not result in a survival advantage over chemotherapy alone and is therefore not recommended. Trials evaluating SBRT in PDAC are also lacking. SBRT should only be used within a clinical trial or multi-institutional registry.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDeoxycytidineHumansDeoxycytidineadjuvant treatmentchemoradiation therapypancreatic ductal carcinomastereotactic body radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID37504342
PMCPMC10378160
OpenAlexW4383982228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.