Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37504316›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2023

Exploring the Epidemiology and Survival Trends in Pediatric Major Salivary Gland Malignancies: Insights from the National Cancer Database.

Madison Coleman, Jia Liang, Jeffrey C Rastatter, Rebecca S Arch, Jessica Gartrell, Daniel C Chelius, Anthony Sheyn, Cai Li, Celine Richard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Margins in major salivary gland surgery: clinical and pathological criteria for defining margins and their implications on the choice of multimodal therapies. A systematic review.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Parotid Gland Tumors: Molecular Diagnostic Approaches.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Madison ColemanDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
Jia LiangDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
Jeffrey C RastatterDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Rebecca S ArchDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Jessica GartrellDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1722-2924
Daniel C CheliusDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pediatric Head and Neck Tumor Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Anthony SheynDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
Cai LiDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5624-3031
Celine RichardDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0001-7879
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the clinicopathological, therapeutic, and survival data on pediatric major salivary gland cancers. MATERIALS AND

methodsNational Cancer Database (NCDB) query from 2004 to 2018.

resultsIn total, 967 cases of individuals under the age of 21 were identified. Most cancers affected the parotid gland (86%). Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (41.3%) and acinic cell adenocarcinoma (33.6%) were the most common. Tumors occurred more often from age 11 to 21, and females were more affected. Histology varied by age, gender, and race. In the 0-5 age group, mucoepidermoid carcinoma and myoepithelial carcinoma/sarcoma/rhabdomyosarcoma were the most common pathologies. In patients over 5 years old, mucoepidermoid carcinoma was the most frequent tumor in boys, while acinic cell adenocarcinoma was more common in girls. African American patients had a higher incidence of mucoepidermoid carcinoma, while White patients in the 0-5 age group had a higher incidence of myoepithelial carcinoma/sarcoma/rhabdomyosarcoma tumors. Low-grade tumors were commonly diagnosed at stage I, but the 0-5 age group had a high frequency of stage IV tumors. The overall 5-year survival rate was 94.9%, with 90% for the 0-5 years age group and 96% for the 11-15 years age group. Negative margins were associated with higher 5-year survival rates in high-stage tumors (93%) compared to positive margins (80%). Submandibular malignancies had worse 5-year survival rates across all age groups.

conclusionsMajor salivary gland malignancies in pediatric patients exhibit variations in histopathologic characteristics by age, gender, and race. Negative margins impact 5-year survival rates, especially in high-stage tumors.

Indexed as

CarcinomaCarcinoma, Acinar CellCarcinoma, MucoepidermoidRhabdomyosarcomaSalivary Gland NeoplasmsSarcomaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult5-year survival ratesacinic cell adenocarcinomaagegenderhistologymajor salivary gland cancersmucoepidermoid carcinomaNational Cancer Databasenegative marginsrace

Identifiers

PMID37504316
PMCPMC10378439
OpenAlexW4382023600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.